Ratification and Consent to Pooling and / or Unitization by Overriding Royalty Interest Owner
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FAQ
It also records a "Declaration of Pooling" or similarly named document in the land records office at the local Courthouse. The declaration shows the boundaries of the pooling unit and identifies all the landowners and amount of property each landowner actually has in the unit.
Royalty Interest an ownership in production that bears no cost in production. Royalty interest owners receive their share of production revenue before the working interest owners. Working Interest an ownership in a well that bears 100% of the cost of production.
An overriding royalty interest (ORRI) is an undivided interest in a mineral lease giving the holder the right to a proportional share (receive revenue) of the sale of oil and gas produced. NRI = Working Interest Royalty Interests. 100 25 = 75 percent (NRI) $1,000,000 $250,000 = $750,000 (monthly NRI)
As noted above, while pooling focuses on efficiently combining lands for the purpose of obtaining a drilling permit to drill a single well, unitization focuses on the combination of interests covering a larger area to facilitate development of all or part of a common source of supply (i.e. a field/reservoir).
An overriding royalty interest is the right to receive revenue from the production of oil and gas from a well. The overriding royalty is carved out of the lessee's (operator's) working interest and entitles its owner to a fraction of production.
A royalty interest is an interest retained in the output of a property when the owner of mineral rights enters into a lease agreement. A royalty interest entitles the mineral rights owner to receive a portion of the minerals produced or a portion of the gross revenue from sold production.
An overriding royalty interest generally entitles the owner of the interest to a specified share of the oil and gas produced under the terms of the lease. In Texas and in many other oil-producing states, overriding royalty interests are generally treated as interests in real estate.
The royalty mineral owner retains ownership of the interest after production stops. Holders of overriding royalty interests have no ownership rights to the minerals under the ground but a non-possessory undivided interest.
