This form, titled Ratification and Consent to Pooling and/or Unitization by Overriding Royalty Interest Owner, allows an overriding royalty interest owner to consent to pooling or unitization of their interest. This is essential in jurisdictions, like Texas, where consent from the owner is required for such actions. By completing this form, the owner can participate in production and receive their share of the proceeds from oil and gas production generated from pooled units.
This form should be used when an overriding royalty interest owner is approached by a lessee or production company seeking to pool or unitize their mineral leases. The owner would need to provide their consent to ensure they can participate in future production activities and the associated profits from those activities.
This form usually doesn’t need to be notarized. However, local laws or specific transactions may require it. Our online notarization service, powered by Notarize, lets you complete it remotely through a secure video session, available 24/7.
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An overriding royalty interest generally entitles the owner of the interest to a specified share of the oil and gas produced under the terms of the lease. In Texas and in many other oil-producing states, overriding royalty interests are generally treated as interests in real estate.
A Pugh Clause is meant to prevent a lessee from declaring all lands under an oil and gas lease as being held by production, even if production only occurs on a fraction of the property.
Royalty Interest an ownership in production that bears no cost in production. Royalty interest owners receive their share of production revenue before the working interest owners. Working Interest an ownership in a well that bears 100% of the cost of production.
The royalty mineral owner retains ownership of the interest after production stops. Holders of overriding royalty interests have no ownership rights to the minerals under the ground but a non-possessory undivided interest.
As noted above, while pooling focuses on efficiently combining lands for the purpose of obtaining a drilling permit to drill a single well, unitization focuses on the combination of interests covering a larger area to facilitate development of all or part of a common source of supply (i.e. a field/reservoir).
It also records a "Declaration of Pooling" or similarly named document in the land records office at the local Courthouse. The declaration shows the boundaries of the pooling unit and identifies all the landowners and amount of property each landowner actually has in the unit.
Unit Agreement means any agreement for the development or operation of all or any portion of the Leased Lands with other lands as a single unit without regard to separate ownership and for the allocation of costs and benefits on a basis as defined in such agreement.
Unitization is the agreement to jointly operate an entire producing reservoir or a prospectively productive area of oil and/or gas. The entire unit area is operated as a single entity, without regard to lease boundaries, and allows for the maximum recovery of production from the reservoir.
An overriding royalty interest is the right to receive revenue from the production of oil and gas from a well. The overriding royalty is carved out of the lessee's (operator's) working interest and entitles its owner to a fraction of production.