The Hawaii Petition for Referendum is a mechanism used by the people of Hawaii to put state issues to a public vote. It is an initiative petition that allows citizens to propose a law, constitutional amendment, or a repeal of an existing law. The petitioners must gather signatures from at least 10% of the total votes cast in the last gubernatorial election in order for the proposed issue to be put to a public referendum. The process requires a certain number of signatures to be collected in a certain number of counties, with each county having its own signature requirements. If the petition is successful in obtaining the required signatures, the proposed issue is put on the ballot for the citizens of Hawaii to decide at the next general election. There are two types of Hawaii Petition for Referendum. The first type is called a Citizen Initiative, which is initiated by citizens and requires the signatures of a certain percentage of citizens. The second type is called an Advisory Referendum, which is initiated by the state legislature and requires the signatures of a certain percentage of voters.
Hawaii Petition for Referendum
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FAQ
A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory.
23 states allow for citizens to initiate popular referendums, and one territory, the U.S. Virgin Islands. The popular referendum was first introduced in the United States by South Dakota in 1898, and first used in 1906 in Oregon, two years after the first initiative was used in 1904, also in Oregon.
At the federal level, there are only two mandatory constitutional referendum types. One type is for enacting a new constitution. Changes to the constitution do not require a public vote and there is no provision for an initiative for a constitutional amendment.
The Hawaii State Constitution may only be amended through a constitutional convention or the legislature proposing constitutional amendments to the electorate. The Hawaii State Constitution does not provide for an initiative process.
An initiative is any measure taken out by the people that proposes new laws or amends the Arizona Revised Statutes or the Arizona Constitution. What is a REFERENDUM? A referendum is any measure, or item, section or part of any measure enacted by the Legislature during legislative session.
In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).
Ing to the Initiative and Referendum Act, a referendum is "the power of the electorate to approve or reject a legislation through an election called for the purpose." A plebiscite, on the other hand, is "the electoral process by which an initiative on the Constitution is approved or rejected by the people."
Referendum is a decision for the general assembly to put a bill on the ballot. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision to put it on the ballot to be voted on.