A discretionary trust is a trust where the beneficiaries and/or their entitlements to the trust fund are not fixed, but are determined by the criteria set out in the trust instrument by trustor. Discretionary trusts can be discretionary in two respects. First, the trustees usually have the power to determine which beneficiaries (from within the class) will receive payments from the trust. Second, trustees can select the amount of trust property that the beneficiary receives. Although most discretionary trusts allow both types of discretion, either can be allowed on its own. It is permissible in most legal systems for a trust to have a fixed number of beneficiaries and for the trustees to have discretion as to how much each beneficiary receives.
Alaska Discretionary Distribution Trust for the Benefit of Trustor's Children with Discretionary Powers over Accumulation and Distribution of Principal and Income Separate Trust for each Beneficiary
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FAQ
Taxation of beneficiaryA beneficiary will receive income from a discretionary trust as trust income (classed as non-savings income) with a 45% tax credit (shown on the form R185). They can reclaim all or part of this depending on their own tax position.
When you set up a Discretionary Trust, you identify a class of beneficiaries such as children and/or grandchildren who can receive capital and/or income from the trust at the discretion of the Trustees. No one beneficiary has an absolute entitlement to either income or capital.
Beneficiaries of a trust typically pay taxes on distributions they receive from the trust's income. However, they are not subject to taxes on distributions from the trust's principal.
Discretionary trusts can be a tax-efficient solution when passing on wealth to your beneficiaries, ensuring that: They're not left with a large inheritance tax bill. Their entitlement to state support or benefit isn't affected by their inheritance, for example disability support or help with care home fees.
One of the primary drawbacks to using a trust is the cost necessary to establish it. This most often requires legal assistance. While some individuals may believe that they do not need a will if they have a trust, this is sometimes not the case.
Discretionary trusts disadvantages Complexity. Setting up and maintaining a solid discretionary trust structure can be complicated. Potential loss. Only profits are distributed losses remain as such. Trust.
The first £1,000 of income received by a Discretionary Trust is normally taxed at the basic rate of tax (20%) and the remainder is at the additional rate of tax (45%). When income is paid out to a Beneficiary, there is a 45% tax credit attached to it.
A Discretionary Trust is not exempt from IHT, so there may be an IHT liability on the testator's death, depending on the value of the estate. The trust assets will not be treated as belonging to any of the beneficiaries for IHT purposes. There will be a potential charge to IHT on the trust fund every ten years.
Generally, the net income of a trust is taxed in the hands of the beneficiaries (or the trustee on their behalf) based on their share of the trust's income (that is, the share they are 'presently entitled' to) regardless of when or whether the income is actually paid to them.