If There Is No Will When a person passes away without a will, the property is transferred ing to the laws of intestate succession. Under these circumstances, the probate court (known as the Surrogate's Court in New York) plays a pivotal role by appointing the person to administer your estate.
So, how much does an estate have to be worth to go to probate in NY? The answer isn't as straightforward as you might think. While the threshold for probate in NY is $50,000, in reality, the probate process is influenced by many things, and the estate's total value is just one of them.
Common ways to hold or transfer property to avoid the New York probate process include: Living trusts. The State of New York allows residents to create a living trust for nearly any type of asset, including houses, properties, vehicles, and bank accounts. Co-ownership. Beneficiary designations.
Only an estate valued over $50,000 must be probated when there is a will. The court has a “small estate proceeding” when the estate is below $50,000.
It's also important to note that certain steps in the probate process have strict deadlines. For example, the executor or administrator must file the initial petition for probate within 30 days of the deceased's passing.
Finally, if you know you're supposed to probate the will and you fail to do it, you can be held personally liable for resulting expenses incurred by the estate and any financial impacts to the deceased's heirs.
These "non-probate assets" include life insurance policies, IRAs, U.S. savings bonds, and jointly held bank accounts. Discounting exempted items, if the total value of your loved one's personal property is below $50,000, the good news is you can likely bypass full probate in New York.
Under New York intestate succession law, your spouse will receive up to the first $50,000 of your estate, plus half of the balance. Your children will receive the rest evenly.
In New York, the order of inheritance without a will is typically: Spouse and children - The spouse inherits the first $50,000 plus 1/2 of the remaining estate. The children inherit the other 1/2 of the remaining estate.