In a deed, a grantee may agree to do something or refrain from doing certain acts. This agreement will become a binding contract between the grantor and the grantee. An example would be an agreement to maintain fences on the property or that the property will only be used for residential purposes. This kind of covenant is binding, not only between the grantor and the grantee, but also runs with the land. This means that anyone acquiring the land from the grantee is also bound by the covenant of the grantee. A covenant that provides that the grantee will refrain from certain conduct is called a restrictive or protective covenant. For example, there may be a covenant that no mobile home shall be placed on the property.
A restrictive or protective covenant may limit the kind of structure that can be placed on the property and may also restrict the use that can be made of the land. For example, when a tract of land is developed for individual lots and homes to be built, it is common to use the same restrictive covenants in all of the deeds in order to cause uniform restrictions and patterns on the property. For example, the developer may provide that no home may be built under a certain number of square feet. Any person acquiring a lot within the tract will be bound by the restrictions if they are placed in the deed or a prior recorded deed. Also, these restrictive covenants may be placed in a document at the outset of the development entitled "Restrictive Covenants," and list all the restrictive covenants that will apply to the tracts of land being developed. Any subsequent deed can then refer back to the book and page number where these restrictive covenants are recorded. Any person owning one of the lots in the tract may bring suit against another lot owner to enforce the restrictive covenants. However, restrictive covenants may be abandoned or not enforceable by estoppel if the restrictive covenants are violated openly for a sufficient period of time in order for a Court to declare that the restriction has been abandoned.
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Interesting Questions
You can usually check with your local county office or your homeowner's association. They have the scoop on what's good and what's not for your neck of the woods!
Not at all! Each property can have different rules. It’s like being part of a club with its own unique bylaws—what works for one may not work for another.
If someone breaks the rules, they might face fines or other penalties. It’s like getting a slap on the wrist for stepping out of line!
Yes, but it can be a bit tricky! Usually, you need approval from a certain percentage of property owners or to go through legal channels. It’s easier said than done!
Typically, they are enforced by a homeowner's association (HOA) or local authorities. It’s kind of like having a neighborhood watch, but for property rules.
These covenants help maintain property values and keep neighborhoods looking nice. It’s like keeping the peace in a community—nobody wants a party animal if they’re aiming for a quiet block!
Restrictive covenants in Memphis are rules tied to a property that limit what can be done with it. Think of them as house rules that everyone agreed to follow.