Washington Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is a crucial aspect of Washington state's legal system, providing guidelines and directions to juries during criminal trials. This detailed description will explain the purpose, content, and variations of this instruction. The primary objective of Washington Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction is to educate juries about their role and responsibilities in a criminal trial. It is intended to ensure that jurors understand the principles of law and are capable of impartially evaluating evidence, thereby promoting fair and just verdicts. This general instruction covers various essential aspects that jurors should be aware of, including the presumption of innocence, burden of proof, and the standard of proof required for conviction. Juries are informed that the defendant is presumed innocent unless the prosecution proves guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. They are made aware that the burden of proof solely rests on the prosecution, and the defendant is not required to present any evidence or testify. Furthermore, the instruction emphasizes the concept of reasonable doubt, enabling jurors to comprehend that the standard for conviction requires evidence of guilt that is clear, convincing, and leaves no reasonable doubt in their minds. Jurors are instructed not to search for absolute certainty, as it is nearly impossible to attain, but to assess the evidence presented and determine if it eliminates any reasonable doubt about the defendant's guilt. This general instruction also expounds on the jury's duty to weigh and evaluate the credibility of witnesses, assess the evidence presented, and apply the law as instructed by the judge. Jurors are advised to base their decisions solely on the evidence and instructions, disregarding personal feelings or biases. It is of utmost importance that jurors reach a verdict based on the law rather than personal opinions or outside influences. Considering the variations of Washington Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction, different instructions might exist for specific types of crimes or legal situations. For instance, there may be variations specific to murder trials, theft cases, or assault charges. These variations would contain the same core principles described above but tailored to address the unique elements and legal requirements of those particular crimes. In conclusion, Washington Jury Instruction — 12.12.1 General Instruction serves as a vital educational tool for juries during criminal trials in Washington state. By providing clear guidelines on the presumption of innocence, burden of proof, reasonable doubt, and proper evaluation of evidence, this instruction ensures that jurors perform their duties effectively and impartially in the pursuit of justice.
Washington Jury Instruction - 12.12.1 General Instruction
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The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
If you are age 70 or over and have either a physical or mental disability or impairment you may be excused from jury service.
The pattern instructions are not authoritative primary sources of the law; rather, they restate otherwise existing law for jurors. The pattern instructions do not receive advance approval from any court, although they are often treated as ?persuasive.? See, e.g., State v. Mills, 116 Wn.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
Jury instructions are instructions for jury deliberation that are written by the judge and given to the jury. At trial, jury deliberation occurs after evidence is presented and closing arguments are made.
Pattern Jury Instr. Civ. WPI 15.01 (7th ed.) The term ?proximate cause? means a cause which in a direct sequence [unbroken by any superseding cause,] produces the [injury] [event] complained of and without which such [injury] [event] would not have happened.