Washington Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction is an important legal guideline provided to jurors in the state of Washington. This instruction sets out the general principles of the law that jurors must understand and apply during a trial. It acts as a roadmap for jurors, helping them navigate through the legal proceedings and make informed decisions based on the evidence presented. A jury instruction is a set of guidelines, rules, or explanations provided by a judge to a jury regarding the law applicable to a particular case. Each instruction in Washington Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction serves as a crucial tool in ensuring a fair and just trial. This instruction focuses on providing jurors with a comprehensive overview of the principles they need to consider when making their determination. Some key types of Washington Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction include: 1. Elements of the Crime: This instruction outlines the essential elements that the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt in the defendant to be found guilty. It details the specific requirements, such as intent, actus reus (unlawful act), and causation, depending on the nature of the offense. 2. Burden of Proof: This instruction explains the burden of proof, which lies with the prosecution, to establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Jurors are instructed not to find the defendant guilty unless the evidence presented is convincing beyond any reasonable hesitation. 3. Presumption of Innocence: This instruction emphasizes the principle that every individual accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Jurors must approach the case with this presumption in mind and only convict if they are convinced of the defendant's guilt based on the evidence. 4. Reasonable Doubt: This instruction defines the concept of reasonable doubt in jurors. It explains that while they should carefully consider all evidence, they cannot convict the defendant if any reasonable doubts persist about their guilt. This instruction serves as a safeguard to prevent wrongful convictions. 5. Witness Credibility: This instruction provides jurors with guidance on assessing witness credibility. It outlines factors to consider when weighing testimony, such as the witness's ability to witness events, bias, consistency, and corroborating evidence. Washington Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction aims to ensure that jurors have a clear understanding of the legal framework and principles surrounding a trial. By providing these guidelines, it helps jurors make well-informed decisions, safeguarding the integrity of the criminal justice system in Washington state.
Washington Jury Instruction - 13.13.1 General Instruction
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PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
In a criminal case, the prosecution bears the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond all reasonable doubt. This means that the prosecution must convince the jury that there is no other reasonable explanation that can come from the evidence presented at trial.
The pattern instructions are not authoritative primary sources of the law; rather, they restate otherwise existing law for jurors. The pattern instructions do not receive advance approval from any court, although they are often treated as ?persuasive.? See, e.g., State v. Mills, 116 Wn.
If you are not convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant not guilty of that crime. If you are convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of a charged crime, you must find the defendant guilty of that crime. CPL 300.10(2).
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
Reasonable doubt exists when you are not firmly convinced of the Defendant's guilt, after you have weighed and considered all the evidence. A Defendant must not be convicted on suspicion or speculation. It is not enough for the State to show that the Defendant is probably guilty.
Another example of reasonable doubt in a DUI case is if the arresting officer failed to follow proper procedure or they didn't have probable cause. If the defense can demonstrate that there were flaws or any form of negligence in the arrest, this may be enough to cast reasonable doubt on the guilt of the accused.
It is not required that the government prove guilt beyond all possible doubt. A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense and is not based purely on speculation. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence, or from lack of evidence.