4.11 Willfully: The term “willfully” is used to refer to an intentional and deliberate action, generally of a wrongful or unlawful nature. It is distinguished from unintentional or accidental acts. In legal terms, it is the conscious and intentional violation of a law, or the breach of a legal duty that has been imposed upon someone. There are two main types of willful conduct: civil and criminal. In civil cases, willful conduct may include negligence or recklessness, while in criminal cases, it may involve the element of intent to commit a crime.