18 U.S.C. Sec. 894 is a federal law that makes it illegal for someone to use extortion, violence, or threats to collect a debt. Specifically, it prohibits the use of “any threatening letter or communication or the use of any other means of communication in interstate or foreign commerce with the intent to extort money or any other thing of value” in order to collect a debt. The law also prohibits any person from knowingly participating in a debt collection enterprise that uses such extortionate means. There are two types of 18 U.S.C. Sec. 894 Extortionate Collection of Debt: criminal extortion and civil extortion. Criminal extortion is a federal crime punishable by imprisonment and fines. Civil extortion is a civil offense that can result in monetary damages and other remedies, such as injunctive relief.
18 U.S.C. Sec. 894 EXTORTIONATE COLLECTION OF DEBT
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(c) Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
Title 18 of the United States Code is the main criminal code of the federal government of the United States. The Title deals with federal crimes and criminal procedure.
Whoever, being an officer, or employee of the United States or any department or agency thereof, or representing himself to be or assuming to act as such, under color or pretense of office or employment commits or attempts an act of extortion, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or
Federal Extortion Case Example He sends an e-mail to the boss demanding $1,000,000 in exchange for his silence about the boss' own criminal activity. The defendant employee has violated 18 U.S.C. § 873 by attempting to extort $1,000,000 from the victim, even though he never actually received the payment.
18 U.S.C. § 2261A. o State criminal laws penalize threats to injure or kill another person as well as stalking, which generally refers to a course of conduct that involves repeated harassment or threats that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, or intimidated.
Threatening the government officials of the United States is a felony under federal law. Threatening the president of the United States is a felony under 18 U.S.C. § 871, punishable by up to 5 years of imprisonment, that is investigated by the United States Secret Service.
§ 873 Blackmail or Extortion Penalties. Blackmail or extortion under Title 18 of the United States Code, Section 873 is a federal crime punishable by: up to one year in federal prison, a fine, or both imprisonment and a fine.
"(2) Extortionate credit transactions are characterized by the use, or the express or implicit threat of the use, of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to person, reputation, or property as a means of enforcing repayment.