Pennsylvania Insanity - Form of Verdict

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Multi-State
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US-00884
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Sample Jury Instruction - This sample jury instruction asks the jury to find the Defendant not guilty by reason of insanity.

How to fill out Insanity - Form Of Verdict?

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FAQ

In Pennsylvania, insanity is a defense and the test to determine it is referred to as the M'Naughten Test. A person who is found guilty but mentally ill, however, failed to meet the necessary burden of proof under the M'Naughten test but met the burden of proof with regards to mental illness.

Insanity (cont.) Pennsylvania uses the M'Naghten rule: ?The defendant is absolved of responsibility if, at the time of committing the act, due to a defect of reason or disease of mind, the accused either did not know the nature and quality of his [or her] act or did not know that the act was wrong.?

The insanity defense, also known as the mental disorder defense, is an affirmative defense by excuse in a criminal case, arguing that the defendant is not responsible for their actions due to a psychiatric disease at the time of the criminal act.

Insanity Pleas and the M'Naghten Rule When it comes to determining insanity in criminal proceedings, many Pennsylvania courts will review the M'Naghten Rule. The M'Naghten Rule is the test that determines whether the accused was sane at the time of the crime and therefore, responsible for the criminal wrongdoing.

Under the "Irresistible Impulse" test a jury may find a defendant not guilty by reason of insanity where the defendant was laboring under a mental disease or defect that compelled them to commit the object offense. This test is well-suited for people suffering from mania and/or paraphilias.

The four versions of the insanity defense are M'Naghten, irresistible impulse, substantial capacity, and Durham. The two elements of the M'Naghten insanity defense are the following: The defendant must be suffering from a mental defect or disease at the time of the crime.

Under the M'Naughten Test a person is legally insane if at the time of committing the crime that person is, as the result of mental disease or defect, either incapable of knowing what he or she is doing, or if that person does know what he is doing, he is incapable of judging that it is wrong.

?Not guilty by reason of insanity? is a plea by a criminal defendant who admits the criminal act, but claims that they were mentally disturbed at the time of the crime and lacked the mental capacity to have intended to commit a crime. Such a plea requires that a court conduct a trial on the issue of insanity alone.

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Pennsylvania Insanity - Form of Verdict