Ohio Ratification
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How to fill out Ratification?
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FAQ
One major difference between the Ohio and U.S. Constitution is the relative power of the legislative and the executive branches. The original Ohio Constitution provided a much stronger legislature and a much weaker executive. For example, the governor had no veto power, unlike the U.S. president.
The Secretary of State must pass the joint resolution on to the Ohio Ballot Board. The Ohio Ballot Board must prescribe the ballot language and explanation for such proposed constitutional amendments and certify them to the Secretary of State not later than 75 days before the election.
Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states). Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).
An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress, or, if two-thirds of the States request one, by a convention called for that purpose. The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the State legislatures, or three-fourths of conventions called in each State for ratification.
An initiated constitutional amendment is identical to the concept of an initiated statute only rather than proposing a new law (or statute) the citizen is proposing an amendment to the Ohio Constitution.
An initial written petition, signed by 1,000 Ohio qualified electors(opens in a new window), must be submitted to the Attorney General with the full text and summary of the proposed constitutional amendment.
The amendment process is very difficult and time consuming: A proposed amendment must be passed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress, then ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states. The ERA Amendment did not pass the necessary majority of state legislatures in the 1980s.
The current constitution is the third Ohio has had since gaining statehood in 1803. A constitutional convention held in 1850 and 1851 drafted a constitution which Ohio voters approved on June 17, 1851.
