Michigan Jury Instruction - Wire Fraud - Depriving Another Of Intangible Right Of Honest Services
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FAQ
Honest Services fraud under Title 18 U.S. Code 1346 is a federal crime involving the misuse of an individual's position or authority for personal gain or advantage. It can be committed by public officials, corporate officers, and private individuals with fiduciary duties to another person or entity.
1343 for committing wire fraud, the follow elements must be satisfied: (1) the defendant must have been engaged in a scheme to defraud; (2) the scheme must have involved material misstatements or omissions; (3) the scheme resulted, or would have resulted upon completion, in the loss of money, property, or honest ...
United States, 2010) Thus, honest services fraud involves three entities: Someone offering a bribe or kickback; Someone accepting the bribe or kickback; and. A victim?someone deprived of the intangible right of honest services due to the bribe or kickback.
Miller reasoned that ?to be guilty of wire fraud, a defendant must act with the intent not only to make false statements or utilize other forms of deception, but also to deprive a victim of money or property by means of those deceptions. In other words, a defendant must intend to deceive and cheat.? Id.
A fiduciary duty is a duty to act only for the benefit of the public, an employer, shareholders, or a union. The statute was created by congress as a response to the governments limitation in its use of the wire fraud statute.
1343. The testimony given by the witness shall be reduced to writing and authenticated in the same manner as the testimony of a witness taken in support of an information. Additionally, the testimony may be video-recorded. (Amended by Stats.
§ 1343 criminalizes the devising of (or the intent to devise) any scheme to defraud or to acquire money or property under false pretenses, by use of some form of electronic communication (wire, radio, television, internet, or even instant messages and text messages) in interstate or foreign commerce.
Whoever, having devised or intending to devise any scheme or artifice to defraud, or for obtaining money or property by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, transmits or causes to be transmitted by means of wire, radio, or television communication in interstate or foreign commerce, any ...