The Heirship Affidavit - Descent is a legal form used to establish and declare the heirs of a deceased person. Its primary purpose is to facilitate the transfer of property, both personal and real, following the death of an individual who did not leave a will. Unlike a will, this affidavit can be utilized to affirm heirships in situations where no formal probate proceedings have been initiated. This form is often recorded in official land records to confirm ownership as heirs engage in transactions concerning the deceased's estate.
This form is essential when a person passes away without a will and their heirs need to establish their rights to the estate. For example, if a deceased individual leaves behind property and family members wish to sell or transfer that property, they may need to provide an heirship affidavit to confirm their legal status as heirs. This form is particularly useful to avoid disputes over inheritance and to facilitate the proper distribution of assets.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

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1. This form should be completed by someone other than an Heir. This person should be someone who is familiar with the family history of the deceased (decedent), and who will obtain no benefit from the Estate. The person who fills out the form is referred to as the AFFIANT.
If you are named as an heir, you may have to prove to the estate trustee that you are the person named. This can be done by showing the estate trustee identification or providing an affidavit.
A fee of $15 for the first page and $4 for each additional page is common. Ask if you can file the two affidavits of heirship as one document. Some counties let you file the two affidavits of heirship as one document if the decedent and property descriptions are the same.
An affidavit of heirship should be signed by two disinterested witnesses. To qualify as a disinterested witness, one must be knowledgeable about the deceased and his or her family history, but cannot benefit financially from the estate.
A fee of $15 for the first page and $4 for each additional page is common. Ask if you can file the two affidavits of heirship as one document. Some counties let you file the two affidavits of heirship as one document if the decedent and property descriptions are the same.
An affidavit of heirship must be filed with the real property records in the county where the land is located. Call the county clerk and ask how much their filing fees are. The filing fees vary from county to county.
Harris County Civil Courthouse. 201 Caroline, Suite 800. (713) 274-8585.
Does an affidavit of heirship need to be recorded in Texas? Yes, after the affidavit is signed and executed, it must be filed with the county deed records where the decedent's real property is located.
When a person who owns real property dies intestate, and there is no survivor mentioned in the deed, the heirs of the decedent, must file an affidavit of descent to establish their chain of title to the property. This affidavit, is known as an affidavit of descent.