Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage

State:
Kansas
Control #:
KS-0871BG
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
Instant download

Description

Under Kansas Statute 23-2502, both parties to a common-law marriage must be 18years old. The three requirements that must coexist to establish a common-law marriage in Kansas are: (1) capacity to marry; (2) a present marriage agreement; and (3) a holding out of each other as husband and wife to the public.
No court hearing is required and no specific documents are required to form a common law marriage in Kansas. In order to form a common-law marriage in Kansas, a couple must be (1) eligible to marry each other (both must be over 18, not currently married, not incapacitated, not related by blood or adoption), (2) both parties must consent and have the intent to be married, and (3) the parties must hold themselves out to the community as being married.

Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage is a way for couples in Kansas to legally recognize their relationship without the need for a formal marriage ceremony. It is an alternative for those who choose not to go through the traditional marriage process but still want to have their relationship legally recognized. There are two types of Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage: the written Affirmation and the verbal Declaration. The written Affirmation is a signed document, witnessed by two witnesses, that declares the couple to be legally married. The verbal Declaration is a verbal agreement between the couple and two witnesses that confirms the intention to be legally married. Both types of Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage require both parties to be over the age of 18, to be competent to enter into the agreement, and to provide valid identification. They must also acknowledge that they are voluntarily entering into the common law marriage, and that they understand the legal consequences of such a union.

How to fill out Kansas Affirmation Or Declaration Of Common Law Marriage?

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FAQ

Yes, Kansas does recognize common law marriage, meaning couples can establish a marriage without a formal ceremony or license. This kind of marriage occurs when both partners intend to be married and live together as a married couple. It's essential to provide evidence of cohabitation and mutual consent for it to be legally recognized. To ensure you meet all necessary requirements, consider filing a Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage.

Eight states currently recognize common law marriages: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah. There are also some states such as Ohio and Pennsylvania that used to allow common law marriages and still recognize them as valid, but they have since changed their laws.

The phrase "common law" originates with England and refers to those non-ceremonial marriages that were valid under English law. In the 1877 case Meister v. Moore, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a non-ceremonial marriage was a valid enforceable marriage, unless a state's statute forbade it.

A common law marriage will be recognized in Kansas if the couple considers themselves to be married and publicly holds themselves out to be married and if they are legally eligible to marry. No minimum period of cohabitation is required.

However, in the states that acknowledge common-law marriages, a couple is considered officially married if they present themselves as a married couple to the public, including living together, for a specific period. Seven years is a common timeframe for common-law marriages to be considered official.

While not every state recognizes common law marriage, some states do. Eight states currently recognize common law marriages: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah.

A common law marriage is a legally recognized marriage between two people who have not purchased a marriage license or had their marriage solemnized by a ceremony. Not all states have statutes addressing common law marriage. In some states case law and public policy determine validity.

What is cohabitation? Living together with someone is also sometimes called 'cohabitation'. A cohabiting couple is a couple that lives together in an intimate and committed relationship, who are not married to each other and not in a civil partnership. Cohabiting couples can be opposite-sex or same-sex.

Common law marriages are recognized for federal income tax purposes if they are recognized by the state in which the taxpayers reside. If the taxpayers later move to a state which does not recognize common law marriages, they are still considered married for federal income tax purposes.

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Kansas Affirmation or Declaration of Common Law Marriage