An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
The Illinois General Right of Way Instrument is a legal document that regulates the use and access to the right of way in the state of Illinois. It grants certain rights and privileges to individuals or entities seeking to use or occupy public or private property for transportation infrastructure or other purposes. The instrument serves as a detailed agreement between the property owner and the party requesting to use the right of way. It typically outlines the terms and conditions of the granted rights, including the specific location, duration, and purpose of the granted access. There are different types of Illinois General Right of Way Instruments depending on the nature of the project or activity involved. Some common types include: 1. Transportation Right of Way Instrument: This instrument is used for projects related to the construction, maintenance, or expansion of transportation infrastructure such as roads, highways, railways, bridges, or airports. 2. Utility Right of Way Instrument: This type of instrument is used when utilities, such as electrical lines, gas pipelines, water or sewage systems, need to be installed, repaired, or upgraded within the right of way. 3. Telecommunication Right of Way Instrument: This instrument pertains specifically to the installation, maintenance, or upgrade of telecommunications infrastructure, including the placement of fiber optic cables, cell towers, or other communication equipment. 4. Easement Right of Way Instrument: An easement is a legal right granted to a person or entity to use another person's land for a specific purpose, such as access, drainage, or utilities. The easement right of way instrument establishes the terms and conditions of the granted easement. 5. Environmental Right of Way Instrument: This type of instrument is used to regulate projects or activities involved in protecting or enhancing the natural environment, such as conservation efforts, land restoration, or wildlife management. It is important to note that the specific content and requirements of the Illinois General Right of Way Instrument may vary depending on the jurisdiction, project type, and applicable laws. It is advisable to consult legal professionals or relevant authorities to ensure compliance and accuracy in drafting and executing such instruments.