Maryland Railroad Right of Way Easement Agreement

State:
Maryland
Control #:
MD-EAS-2
Format:
Word; 
Rich Text
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What this document covers

The Railroad Right of Way Easement Agreement is a legal document that grants one party the right to access another party's property for specific purposes, typically related to transportation or utility maintenance. Unlike general easements, this agreement is tailored for rights of way specifically related to railroad operations, ensuring safe passage and operational efficiency. It establishes clear terms for ingress and egress, detailing what can and cannot be done on the property in question.

Form components explained

  • Parties involved: Identification of the grantor (property owner) and grantee (party receiving the easement).
  • Description of the property: A detailed description of the property affected by the easement, commonly referenced in an attached exhibit.
  • Usage rights: Clarification on the rights granted, including specifics on ingress and egress.
  • Maintenance responsibilities: Stipulations regarding the removal of debris and maintenance responsibilities.
  • Terms and conditions: Outlined rules that govern the agreement and use of the easement.
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When to use this document

This form should be used when a railroad company or entity needs to obtain permission to use a specific property for transport or utility operations. Situations may include establishing a railway line over someone’s land or allowing access for maintenance and repairs. This easement not only facilitates operations but also protects the interests of both landowners and rail service providers.

Who should use this form

  • Railroad companies needing access to private or county land for operational purposes.
  • Landowners allowing trains or associated services to use their property.
  • Attorneys or representatives handling property agreements related to railroad operations.

Instructions for completing this form

  • Identify the parties: Enter the names and contact information of the grantor and grantee.
  • Specify the property: Clearly describe the location and boundaries of the property in an attached exhibit.
  • Outline the usage rights: Detail the specific rights granted, including purposes for access and any limitations.
  • Define maintenance responsibilities: State obligations regarding debris removal and property upkeep.
  • Sign and date the form: Ensure all parties sign and date the document for legal validity.

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Typical mistakes to avoid

  • Failing to clearly describe the property being affected by the easement.
  • Not specifying the rights granted, leading to potential disputes.
  • Missing signatures from all required parties, making the agreement unenforceable.
  • Overlooking local laws and regulations that govern easements.

Why complete this form online

  • Convenience: Download and complete the form from anywhere, saving time.
  • Editability: Easily modify the form to fit specific requirements as needed.
  • Reliability: Documents are created to meet legal standards, drafted by licensed attorneys.

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FAQ

A railroad easement agreement typically gives one party the right to enter and exit a neighboring party's land or use shared structures for agreed-upon reasons. A railroad easement is legally binding on both the railroad company and the adjoining property owned once filed in the area land records.

An easement is a limited right to use another person's land for a stated purpose. Examples of easements include the use of private roads and paths, or the use of a landowner's property to lay railroad tracks or electrical wires.

The term right-of-way is often associated with railroads and is a common source of confusionboth in the courtroom and among the general population. A right-of-way may describe a limited interest or servitude over the land of another, or it may refer to the strip of land itself.

The typical 50' width is the most common railroad right of way width (25' either side of centerline of said track).

Yes, you can build on a property easement, even a utility easement.The dominant estate owning the easement may need to access the easement. Anything, from a house addition down to fences, shrubs, and children's playsets might need to be removed in this event.

When the line is abandoned, ownership can revert back to the underlying landowner, usually the adjacent property owner.In such situations, when a railroad abandons the line, it gives up its easement rights to use the land and fee simple complete and exclusive ownership reverts to the underlying landowner.

In accordance with Section 339, a distance of at least 14 feet from the center line of each railroad track must be maintained between parallel railroad tracks or adjacent sidetracks, unless authorized by written approval from MDOT's Office of Rail.

For most of its length, the right of way is 66 feet wide centered on the tracks.

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Maryland Railroad Right of Way Easement Agreement