In order to establish a retaliation claim under Title VII, a plaintiff must demonstrate that: (1) she engaged in statutorily protected activity; (2) her employer took a materially adverse employment action against her; and (3) the protected activity and adverse job action are causally connected.
A: While retaliation claims are still somewhat rare in California, they have been increasing in recent years. Many individuals who have experienced workplace violations are scared to report them in fear of retaliation.
Retaliation claims are not rare in California. They are relatively common, as employees in California are protected by strong labor laws that prohibit retaliation for engaging in protected activities such as reporting workplace violations, discrimination, harassment, or participating in legal proceedings.
In California, how much a retaliation case is worth depends on if the case is settled in or outside of court. Cases that settle outside of court can expect approximately $5,000 – $100,000. Cases that receive a winning court verdict can expect approximately $150,000 – $1,000,000.
Although instances of retaliation aren't always simple to prove, it is far from an impossible feat. The best way to ensure you have a valid retaliation claim against your employer is to secure legal representation from an attorney who specializes in retaliation cases.
There are limits on the amount of compensatory and punitive damages a person can recover. These limits vary depending on the size of the employer: For employers with 15-100 employees, the limit is $50,000. For employers with 101-200 employees, the limit is $100,000.
Punitive Damages These damages are awarded in cases where your agency's conduct was particularly egregious or malicious. Many Title VII retaliation cases involve punitive damages. However, keep in mind that punitive damages are not available against federal, state, or local governments under Title VII.
Law § 297(4)(c), punitive damages may also be awarded to aggrieved individuals under the NYSHRL and by the authority of the NYSDHR. As mentioned earlier, punitive damages constitute additional penalties that are added as a way of punishing individuals who violate the law.
Although the specific evidence can vary from case to case, your attorney can help you prove that: You've faced or witnessed some form of illegal harassment or discrimination. You took part in a protected activity. In response, your employer took adverse action against you (demotion, termination, etc.).