Examples of probable cause include finding illegal substances during a search, witnessing a person commit a crime, or receiving credible information from an informant. However, intuition or hunches alone are not sufficient to establish probable cause under the Fourth Amendment.
Probable cause is not defined in Florida, but is generally understood to mean that the evidence is more likely than not that the person committed the crime. The evidence can come in the form of an affidavit, complaint or deposition of a law enforcement officer.
The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
Some courts and scholars have suggested probable cause could, in some circumstances, allow for a fact to be established as true to a standard of less than 51%, but as of August 2019, the United States Supreme Court has never ruled that the quantification of probable cause is anything less than 51%.
The judge will determine whether probable cause supported the arrest. If it did not, law enforcement will not be able to continue holding the defendant in custody if they have not been released on bail or on their own recognizance.
Exceptions to the Fourth Amendment: The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. However, reasonable suspicion is one of the exceptions to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement.
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to ...
There are four categories into which evidence may fall in establishing probable cause. These include observational, circumstantial, expertise, and information: Observational evidence is based on what the officer sees, smells, or hears.