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Advantages of horizontal wells Increased production rate because of the greater wellbore length exposed to the pay zone. Reduced pressure drop around the wellbore. Lower fluid velocities around the wellbore.
Horizontal wells are used in situations where the reservoir is abnormally shaped, or excavation is impossible. Horizontal drilling is preferred over vertical drilling due to its ability to access subsurface reservoirs that are not accessible from directly above.
Copies of permit applications may be reviewed at the WV Department of Environmental Protection headquarters, located at 601 57th St., SE, Charleston, WV., 25304 (304-926-0450).
Horizontal wells allow increased reservoir contact area, i.e., increased productivity over vertical wells. Horizontal wells may also reduce coning tendencies in reservoirs with bottom water or top gas because of a low pressure drawdown around the wellbore.
A horizontal well is a type of directional drilling technique where an oil or gas well is dug at an angle of at least eighty degrees to a vertical wellbore.
Horizontal wells not only increase the exposure of pay zone but also help avoiding the gas and water coning problem by providing the less drawdown pressure. Other major applications of horizontal drilling are related to naturally fractured tight reservoirs, thin dry reservoirs, and less wells needed to develop a field.
The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey provides an interactive map of over 144,000 oil and gas wells in West Virginia. Users can click on individual wells to access more information, including well logs, production history, important dates, and the availability of samples/cores.
The two main advantages from horizontal wells are: a. more effective drainage of the reservoir (i.e. increased overall reserves recovery) b. reduced water and gas coning. The drainage of a reservoir is increased by horizontal drilling through increasing the amount of reservoir that is exposed to the wellbore.