The Virginia Construction or Mechanics Lien Package - Individual is designed specifically for sole proprietors who provide labor, materials, or services to enhance real property. This package assists in recovering unpaid amounts by placing a lien on the improved property. It includes essential information, forms, and tips to navigate the mechanics lien procedure effectively, ensuring that contractors can protect their rights while securing the money owed for their services.
This package is useful in scenarios where a sole proprietor has not received payment for labor or materials provided on a construction project. Use this package if:
Most forms in this package do not require notarization. However, local laws or specific situations may demand it. Our online notarization service, powered by Notarize, lets you complete the process through a verified video call, available anytime.
Who can file a Virginia mechanics' lien Claim? All persons providing labor or materials worth $50 or more for the construction, repair, or improvement or removal of any permanent building or structure next to real estate or railroad is entitled to file a Virginia mechanics' lien .
2. States where the lien law doesn't require a written contract. In these states, contractors and suppliers are generally allowed to file a lien even if they don't have a written contract.These states typically permit parties with verbal, oral, or even implied contracts to claim lien rights.
The people who can file mechanic's liens are identified by state law. A subcontractor or supplier to a subcontractor may not be able to file a lien. Also, unlicensed contractors are often barred from filing a mechanic's lien.
When a carpenter, plumber, roofer, or electrician works on a house, he or she can put a labor lien on the property if they are not paid. To file the lien, you must visit the Recorder of Deeds office in the county where the property is located.
To attach the lien, the creditor records the judgment on the county recorder's lien docket in any Virginia county where the debtor owns property now or may own property in the future.
Someone who is owed money is generally not able to just put a lien on property without first securing a judgment. Securing a judgment requires the creditor to sue the debtor. This may be through circuit court in many jurisdictions. If under a certain dollar amount, this suit may be through the small claims court.
With the judgment in hand, a judgment creditor can place a judgment lien on your real estate and occasionally on personal property depending on the state in which you live.
The simplest way to prevent liens and ensure that subcontractors and suppliers are paid is to pay with joint checks. This is when both parties endorse the check. Compare the contractor's materials or labor bill to the schedule of payments in your contract and the Preliminary Notices.
Filing a construction lien on residential projects requires filing a Notice of Unpaid Balance and Right to File Lien within 90 days of the last day of service. The homeowner must also get a copy of that notice within 10 days of its filing.