The Designation of Pooled Unit and Declaration of Pooling for Oil or Gas is a legal document that allows the operator and working interest owners to formally establish a pooled unit for oil and gas production. This form serves to record their decision to pool their leases and clarify the lands included in the unit, distinguishing it from other legal documents related to oil and gas leases.
This form is needed when operators and working interest owners decide to combine their leasehold interests into a pooled unit to enable drilling and production activities. It is particularly useful when multiple property owners are collaborating to access shared resources efficiently or when a well requires pooling to ensure economic viability.
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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

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Forced Pooling (sometimes called Statutory or Compulsory Pooling) is a legal mechanism that allows oil and gas operators to drill wells when they are unable to get 100% of the mineral interests to commit to support the drilling of a well.
Pooling is the combination of all or portions of multiple oil and gas leases to form a unit for the drilling of a single oil and/or gas well.The oil and gas company can lease these under separate leases and separate terms and then pool these parcels to drill the well.
The oil and gas leases being used by companies leasing in the Marcellus shale include a provision that allows the gas company to combine, or pool, the landowner's acreage with property from other leased landowners to form a production unit.
Unitization is the agreement to jointly operate an entire producing reservoir or a prospectively productive area of oil and/or gas. The entire unit area is operated as a single entity, without regard to lease boundaries, and allows for the maximum recovery of production from the reservoir.
As noted above, while pooling focuses on efficiently combining lands for the purpose of obtaining a drilling permit to drill a single well, unitization focuses on the combination of interests covering a larger area to facilitate development of all or part of a common source of supply (i.e. a field/reservoir).
A Pugh Clause is meant to prevent a lessee from declaring all lands under an oil and gas lease as being held by production, even if production only occurs on a fraction of the property.
Oil and gas lease is an agreement between a mineral owner (lessor) and a company (lessee) in which the owner grants the company the right to explore, drill and produce oil, gas, and other minerals below the surface of the earth.
Pooling Clause: Joining the Leased Land with Other Land The area formed is called a pool or sometimes a pooled unit. Pooling permits the lessee to prevent waste by avoiding unnecessary drilling and to protect the correlative rights of the mineral owners in the common reservoir.