8.12 Bribery of Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(1)) is a federal crime in which a person or entity offers, gives, promises, or attempts to give a public official something of value in exchange for the official to perform an official act, misuse their office, or fail to perform their duties. This act of bribery is prohibited by the United States Code and is punishable by fines, imprisonment or both. There are two types of 8.12 Bribery of Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(1)): active bribery and passive bribery. Active bribery occurs when a public official is offered or given something of value in exchange for official action or misuse of office. Passive bribery occurs when a public official fails to perform their official duties in exchange for something of value.
8.12 Bribery of Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(1))
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18 U.S.C. 201 You are prohibited from demanding, seeking, receiving, accepting or agreeing to receive or accept anything of value as a bribe to influence your Government actions or as a gratuity for or because of your Government actions. 18 U.S.C.
18 U.S. Code § 201 - Bribery of public officials and witnesses.
Section 201(c) prohibits that same public official from accepting the same thing of value, if he does so "for or because of" any official act, and prohibits anyone from giving any such thing to him for such a reason.
18 USC Ch. 11: BRIBERY, GRAFT, AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST.
Section 201(b) requires that the offender have acted with the intent (as to the giver of a bribe) to influence or (as to the taker of a bribe) to be influenced. Thus, the bribery statute requires proof of an actual or intended quid pro quo: one thing given in exchange for another.
Bribery Penalties The penalties for bribery of a public official includes a fine of up to three times the value of the bribe, and imprisonment for up to 15 years in a federal penitentiary. A conviction can also disqualify the individual from holding any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States.
Penalties for 18 U.S.C. If convicted of bribery of a public official under 18 U.S.C. 201(b), the penalties include up to 15 years in prison and/or a fine of up to three times the monetary amount of the something of value that you offered to the public official.
18 U.S. Code § 201 - Bribery of public officials and witnesses.