8.13 Receiving Bribe by Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(2)) is a federal offense that prohibits public officials from accepting, soliciting, or agreeing to accept anything of value as a bribe in exchange for being influenced in the performance of their official duties. This includes not only cash or monetary payments, but also gifts, promises, or other items of value. The violation of this criminal law is punishable by up to 15 years in prison, a fine of up to $250,000, or both. There are two types of 8.13 Receiving Bribe by Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(2)): active and passive bribery. Active bribery occurs when a public official accepts a bribe. Passive bribery occurs when a public official solicits or agrees to accept a bribe. In both cases, the public official must have the intent to influence the performance of their official duties in exchange for the bribe.
8.13 Receiving Bribe by Public Official (18 U.S.C. Sec. 201(b)(2))
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X Penalties For individuals convicted under Section 201 for bribery, both the payer and the recipient of the bribe may be punished by up to 15 years' imprisonment or a fine of up to US$250,000 or both, or triple the value of the bribe, whichever is greater.
However, in the United State, bribery of public officials is a criminal act, for both the person offering the bribe, and for the individual who solicits or accepts a bribe. Bribery generally involves giving some item of value, such as a gift or money, in order to gain influence with the recipient.
Penalties for 18 U.S.C. If convicted of bribery of a public official under 18 U.S.C. 201(b), the penalties include up to 15 years in prison and/or a fine of up to three times the monetary amount of the something of value that you offered to the public official.
18 U.S.C. § 201 prohibits public officials from accepting bribes or gratuities to influence their Government actions.
While conviction for giving or receiving an illegal gratuity can lead to a 2-year prison sentence, a bribery conviction can result in up to 15 years imprisonment and potentially enormous fines. Other tools are preferred by prosecutors for prosecuting state and local officials.
Bribery Penalties The penalties for bribery of a public official includes a fine of up to three times the value of the bribe, and imprisonment for up to 15 years in a federal penitentiary. A conviction can also disqualify the individual from holding any office of honor, trust or profit under the United States.
Section 201(c) prohibits that same public official from accepting the same thing of value, if he does so "for or because of" any official act, and prohibits anyone from giving any such thing to him for such a reason.
The range of penalties includes censure, removal from office, permanent disqualification from holding any state position, restitution, decades in prison, and fines up into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. Not all ethics violations are treated equally.