2.08 Deposition as Substantive Evidence is a legal process by which sworn testimony is taken in the presence of a court reporter and may be used as evidence in a trial. It is a form of discovery in which a witness is asked questions about the case and their answers are recorded and can be used in court. Depositions are used in civil cases and are typically conducted outside the courtroom. There are three types of Depositions as Substantive Evidence: Written Depositions, Oral Depositions, and Video Depositions. A Written Deposition is a transcript of the questions and answers given by the witness. An Oral Deposition is a recorded audio of the questions and answers given by the witness. A Video Deposition is a recorded video of the questions and answers given by the witness.