Punishment is the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. It is a form of justice usually imposed by a governing authority, such as a court or other adjudicator. There are various types of punishment, including retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. Retribution is a type of punishment which is intended to make the offender suffer as a consequence for their actions, in proportion to the severity of the offense. Deterrence is the use of punishment to discourage future criminal behavior. Rehabilitation focuses on reforming the offender and helping them to re-integrate into society. Incapacitation is the use of punishment to remove a person’s ability to commit further criminal acts.