Jury-Personal Observations and Experiences, also known as "lay evidence," are observations and experiences of lay persons, as opposed to experts, that are presented in court. Lay evidence is usually presented by witnesses in a jury trial, but it can also be admitted through other means. Examples of Jury-Personal Observations and Experiences include: 1. Eyewitness Testimony: Eyewitness testimony is given by a witness who directly observed the event in question. 2. Hearsay: Hearsay is an out-of-court statement made by someone not present in court, which is offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. 3. Character Testimony: Character testimony is used to prove the truth of statements made about a person's character or reputation. 4. Opinion Testimony: Opinion testimony is given by a layperson, such as a witness, who is not an expert and has no special knowledge or expertise, regarding a fact in dispute. 5. Demonstrative Evidence: Demonstrative evidence is evidence presented to a jury in the form of physical objects, pictures, diagrams, and models. 6. Real Evidence: Real evidence is physical evidence, such as a weapon used in a crime or a piece of clothing worn by a suspect.