A Prior Statement of Defendant — Single Defendant on Trial is an account of any statement made by the defendant in the past that may be relevant to the current case. This type of statement could include an admission of guilt, an alibi, or an explanation of events. In a criminal trial, the defendant's prior statement can be used as evidence by the prosecution or defense. There are two main types of Prior Statements of Defendant — Single Defendant on Trial: 1. Written Prior Statement: A written statement made by the defendant prior to the trial that is signed and dated. This may be a confession, an admission, or an explanation of the events in question. 2. Oral Prior Statement: An oral statement made by the defendant prior to the trial that is not written down. This could be a statement made in a police station, or in the presence of a lawyer or any other witness. These statements may also be used as evidence in a criminal trial.
Prior Statement of Defendant - Single Defendant on Trial
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FAQ
A statement of a witness made prior to his or her testimony and consistent with that testimony is admissible when offered to rebut an express or implied claim of recent fabrication and when the statement was made prior to the circumstances supporting that claim.
The general rule1 is that a witness may not state, nor may evidence be given to prove, that he has previously made a statement consistent with his evidence2. This rule does not apply to witness statements served for use at the trial since they stand as the witness's evidence in chief3.
613(b) in that extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement is not admissible unless the statement is shown or disclosed to the witness during the witness's examination. Paragraph (b) is intended to give the witness and the party a fair opportunity to explain or deny the allegation.
Rule 801 defines what is and what is not hearsay for the purpose of admitting a prior statement as substantive evidence. A prior statement of a witness at a trial or hearing which is inconsistent with his testimony is, of course, always admissible for the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility.
Impeachment by prior inconsistent statement is used when a witness remembers a fact, but previously made a different statement about that fact.
Coleman, 72 M.J. 184 (a prior consistent statement is not hearsay if it is offered to rebut an express or implied charge against the declarant of recent fabrication or improper influence or motive; the rule requires that a prior statement, admitted as substantive evidence, precede any motive to fabricate or improper
Appellant was accusing Jonathan of lying when Jonathan testified that he told Knoch it was his stepdad who shot his mother, not his dad. This alleged fabrication was necessarily recent because it happened during the trial. Third, Jonathan's statement to Pitts was consistent with his testimony at trial.
A statement of a witness made prior to his or her testimony and consistent with that testimony is admissible when offered to rebut an express or implied claim of recent fabrication and when the statement was made prior to the circumstances supporting that claim.