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This means that if someone dies owning property in Puerto Rico, in order to transfer that property to another person, you must go to court to get the permission to transfer and register the property to the new person. This is what is commonly known in the U.S. as probating an estate.
Under Puerto Rico inheritance law, one-third of the inheritance is equally split between the forced heirs. Another third is doled out according to the wishes of the testator (the person leaving the inheritance), but this too goes to the heirs.
All expenses for the cancellation of any existing liens or mortgages, are to the seller, unless negotiated otherwise. Typically the notary fee will be . 50% to 1.0% of the sales price, or .
Currently, there is a 10% tax on property transferred by gift or inheritance that is not subject to exemption. Recipients of property that is subject to gift or inheritance taxation may increase their tax basis by the fair market value of the property at the time of the transfer.
Puerto Rico Uses Forced Heirs Forced heirship means that children, grandchildren or direct descendants are guaranteed some part of the inheritance. If there are no children or grandchildren, then parents are also included as forced heirs.
To transfer real property into your Trust, a new deed reflecting the name of the Trust must be executed, notarized and recorded with the County Recorder in the County where the property is located. Care must be taken that the exact legal description in the existing deed appears on the new deed.
Three Ways to Restrict Forced Heirship There are three ways that a forced heir's rights may be legally restricted: usufruct, legitime trust, and survivorship requirements.
Successions in General However, the New Code adds the surviving spouse to the first order of succession as a forced heir (Art. 1720). For example, if a testator has three offspring and a surviving spouse, each will inherit 25% of the estate.
Any abandoned property that has a mortgage will be subject to a judicial foreclosure process. Until then, the ownership will be retained by its lawful owners, he said. Then if they are finally foreclosed, it will become a real estate owned (REO) property of the particular bank.