An easement gives one party the right to go onto another party's property. That property may be owned by a private person, a business entity, or a group of owners. Utilities often get easements that allow them to run pipes or phone lines beneath private property. Easements may be obtained for access to another property, called "access and egress", use of spring water, entry to make repairs on a fence or slide area, drive cattle across and other uses. The easement is a real property interest, but separate from the legal title of the owner of the underlying land.
The Oregon General Right-of-Way Instrument is a legal document that grants certain rights to individuals or entities to access and utilize specified portions of land for various purposes. It is an important instrument used in Oregon to define and regulate the use of right-of-ways, ensuring fair and appropriate access to properties. A General Right-of-Way Instrument in Oregon typically includes essential information such as the names and contact information of the granter (property owner) and the grantee (individual or organization seeking access), a detailed description of the land involved, and the specific rights being granted. These rights can vary depending on the purpose of the right-of-way, which can include: 1. Highway Right-of-Way: This type of right-of-way grants access and usage rights for the construction, maintenance, and operation of public roads and highways. 2. Utility Right-of-Way: This right-of-way allows utility companies, such as water, gas, electricity, or telecommunication providers, to install, repair, and maintain their infrastructure through designated portions of land. 3. Easement Right-of-Way: An easement right-of-way is typically granted to individuals or organizations for specific purposes, such as access to recreational areas, trails, or public facilities. 4. Railroad Right-of-Way: This type of right-of-way is granted to railroad companies for the construction, operation, and maintenance of railway lines and associated infrastructure. The Oregon General Right-of-Way Instrument is essential in ensuring the orderly and regulated use of land for various purposes, balancing the rights of property owners with the needs of public infrastructure and utility services. This legal document plays a crucial role in defining the limitations, responsibilities, and obligations of both the granter and grantee, establishing clear guidelines for the use of right-of-ways in Oregon.
