New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers In New Mexico, when it comes to employment law, joint employment can sometimes occur. Joint employment refers to a situation where two or more employers have certain relationships with an employee, sharing control or authority over the employee's work. This means that both employers can be held responsible for the employee's rights and obligations. The New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers provides guidance to jurors and legal professionals regarding the concept of joint employment. It helps them understand the circumstances under which joint employment arises and clarifies the legal implications for both employers and employees. There are different types of joint employers that can be relevant in New Mexico: 1. Direct Control Joint Employers: This type of joint employment occurs when two or more employers exercise direct control or authority over an employee's work. Direct control can include setting work hours, determining job duties, or overseeing the employee's performance. Jurors need to consider factors like decision-making power, supervisory authority, and the degree of control each employer has over the employee. 2. Indirect Control Joint Employers: In this scenario, joint employment exists when two or more employers indirectly control or affect an employee's work conditions. Although they may not have direct authority over the employee, they can still influence work conditions, benefits, or terms of employment. Jurors must assess the level of indirect control each employer exercises and its impact on the employee. 3. Common Ownership Joint Employers: Joint employment can also arise when two or more entities have some form of common ownership, ownership interest, or management. Even if the employment relationship exists with only one employer, the interrelationship among the entities can still establish joint employer liability. It is crucial for jurors to examine the ownership structure and relationship between the employers to determine if they fall under this category. Understanding New Mexico Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers is essential for jurors who may be called to decide an employment-related case involving joint employment. By considering the specific circumstances and evidence presented in the case, jurors can determine if joint employment exists and assign appropriate liability to the employers involved. Overall, this instruction ensures that jurors possess the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions in cases involving joint employers in New Mexico and ensures fairness and justice in the employment sector.