A release gives up a right, such as releasing one from his/her liability for harm or damage that may occur from performing under a contract, or participating in an activity. A release acts as some assurance to the person requesting the release that he/she will not be subjected to litigation resulting from the person giving the release. The term waiver is sometimes used to refer a document that is signed before any damages actually occur. A release is sometimes used to refer a document that is executed after an injury has occurred.
Courts vary in their approach to enforcing releases depending on the particular facts of each case, the effect of the release on other statutes and laws, and the view of the court of the benefits of releases as a matter of public policy. Many courts will invalidate documents signed on behalf of minors. Also, Courts do not permit persons to waive their responsibility when they have exercised gross negligence or misconduct that is intentional or criminal in nature.
Montana Release and Waiver of Liability Given in Favor of Nonprofit Organization Regarding Allowing Minor to Ride Horses on Ranch Operated by Organization — including Assumption of all Risks of Personal Bodily Injury — Horseback Riding Description: The Montana Release and Waiver of Liability is a legal document designed to protect a nonprofit organization that operates a ranch and allows minors to engage in horseback riding activities. By signing this document, the parent or guardian of the minor acknowledges and assumes all risks associated with horseback riding, including the possibility of personal bodily injury. Keywords: 1. Montana Release and Waiver of Liability: This refers to the legal document that absolves the nonprofit organization from any liability in case of personal bodily injury during horseback riding activities. 2. Nonprofit Organization: Denotes the type of organization that operates the ranch where horseback riding takes place. Usually, nonprofit organizations aim to serve a public or charitable purpose. 3. Minor: Refers to any individual who is under the legal age of adulthood, typically 18 years old. In this context, a parent or guardian must sign the waiver on behalf of the minor. 4. Ranch: A large, usually rural property where horses are kept and horseback riding activities are conducted. The nonprofit organization operates and maintains this ranch. 5. Horseback Riding: The recreational activity of riding horses, involving mounting, dismounting, and controlling the horse's movements while riding. Different Types: While there may not be specific named types of Montana Release and Waiver of Liability documents for allowing minors to ride horses on a nonprofit organization's ranch, variations can be made based on specific circumstances. These variations might include identifying different age groups of minors (e.g., children aged 5-10 or teenagers aged 13-17) or modifying the liability language based on the type and extent of horseback riding activities offered (e.g., trail rides, lessons, or competitions). Nonetheless, the fundamental purpose of the document remains the same — protecting the nonprofit organization from liability arising from horseback riding-related injuries.