Massachusetts Jury Instruction — Smuggling In Massachusetts, the jury instructions regarding smuggling outline the legal standards and guidelines that must be followed when determining a defendant's guilt or innocence in a smuggling case. Smuggling refers to the illegal transportation or hiding of goods, contraband, or prohibited items across borders or locations, with the intention to evade authorities or customs laws. The Massachusetts jury instructions on smuggling typically cover several distinct elements, including the intent, act, possession, and knowledge of the defendant. The instructions provide a comprehensive framework for jurors to understand the legal components and evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. Some specific types of Massachusetts jury instructions related to smuggling may include: 1. Intent to Smuggle: This instruction addresses the crucial element of intent in a smuggling case. It clarifies that the prosecution must establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant had the intention to unlawfully transport or hide the contraband or prohibited items. 2. Act of Smuggling: These instructions explain the specific prohibited actions involved in smuggling, such as concealing goods, using deceptive methods, or crossing borders illegally. Jurors are instructed to carefully consider the evidence related to the defendant's actions and determine whether they constitute smuggling. 3. Possession of Contraband: This instruction focuses on the defendant's possession of the contraband goods. It may involve explaining the concept of actual possession (direct physical control) or constructive possession (the ability to exercise control or ownership over the contraband). 4. Knowledge of Contraband: This instruction emphasizes the defendant's knowledge or awareness of the illicit nature of the goods being transported. Jurors are instructed to consider evidence indicating the defendant's knowledge, including their actions, statements, or any other relevant circumstances. 5. Defenses and Counterarguments: In addition to the elements of smuggling, the Massachusetts jury instructions may also discuss potential defenses that the defendant may present, such as lack of intent, mistaken identity, or entrapment. Jurors are guided on how to evaluate these defenses and assess their credibility. It's important to note that these are general descriptions of potential Massachusetts jury instructions related to smuggling. The actual instructions provided to a jury may vary depending on the specific facts and circumstances of each case. Jurors are instructed to consider the instructions as a whole and apply them to the evidence presented during the trial, ensuring a fair and impartial evaluation of the defendant's guilt or innocence in smuggling cases.
Massachusetts Jury Instruction - Smuggling
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Specific intent means that ?a defendant must not only have consciously intended to take certain actions, but that he also consciously intended certain consequences.? Commonwealth v. Gunter, 427 Mass. 259, 269, 692 N.E.2d 515, 523 (1998). 3120 Intent - Mass.gov mass.gov ? doc ? 3120-intent ? download mass.gov ? doc ? 3120-intent ? download
If you live in Massachusetts for at least 50% of the year, you're eligible for jury duty, so most college students are eligible. If you're attending college in Massachusetts but you're from another state, you're required to serve in response to your Massachusetts summons.
Prospective jurors are selected at random from the resident lists supplied to the OJC every year by each of the 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. All of a judicial district's resident names are combined into a large database, where they're randomly shuffled by a computer program. Learn about the Massachusetts jury system | Mass.gov mass.gov ? info-details ? learn-about-the-ma... mass.gov ? info-details ? learn-about-the-ma...
Under Massachusetts law, a plaintiff may recover for unjust enrichment upon a showing that 1) she conferred a benefit upon the defendant, 2) the defendant accepted that benefit and 3) the defendant's retention of the benefit would be inequitable without payment for its value. Case -cv-11021-NMG Document 114 Filed 10/18/22 Page 1 of 23 law.com ? content ? uploads ? documents law.com ? content ? uploads ? documents
The automated jury information line for the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts is 1-800-882-1249. Please refer to your nine digit participant number located above your name and address on your Summons for Jury Service.
The following excuses are accepted by the court by request and proper documentation. Any person over the age of 70 years old who makes a showing of physical infirmity, travel difficulties, undue hardship, or extreme inconvenience. You MUST complete the online juror questionnaire and request to be excused.
Getting paid for jury duty If you work in Massachusetts as a full-time, part-time, temporary, or casual employee, your employer must pay you your regular wages for any work missed for the first 3 days of your service. After the third day, the state may compensate jurors at the rate of $50 per day. This pay is taxable.