Louisiana Motion for Speedy Trial and Order - Incarcerated Defendant
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(1) A motion by the defendant for a speedy trial, in order to be valid, must be accompanied by an affidavit by defendant's counsel certifying that the defendant and his counsel are prepared to proceed to trial within the delays set forth in this Article.
Everyone has the right to a speedy trial, but in California, with a misdemeanor charge that is defined as within 45 calendar days from the day they were arraigned if they're not in custody, or 30 days if they are in custody. However, most people waive their right to a speedy trial, in order to mount a good defense.
Wingo (1972), the Supreme Court developed a four-part test that considers the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the defendant's assertion of his right to a speedy trial, and the prejudice to the defendant. A violation of the Speedy Trial Clause is cause for dismissal with prejudice of a criminal case.
A violation of the speedy trial rule means that any conviction and sentence must be wiped out, and the charges must be dismissed if the case has not reached trial.If the defendant is denied bail or cannot pay the bail amount, they will remain in jail until their trial date.
An arraignment in Louisiana is the first court appearance in criminal court in Louisiana. Prior to the arraignment, the prosecutor either filed a bill of information, which is the formal charge, or the grand jury returned a true bill indictinhg the defendant. The arraignment is then set.
Charges must be dismissed and the defendant released if the period expires without trial. However, defendants often waive the right to a speedy trial in order to prepare a stronger defense or negotiate a plea to a lesser offense.
The U.S. Congress passed the Speedy Trial Act which set a time limit of 70 days from the filing date of the indictment unless waived. Many states have also passed their own legislation as to time limits for bringing a criminal matter to trial.
The state has to bring you to trial with 120 days if you are accused of a felony and 30 days if you are accused of a misdemeanor and are still being held in custody. If you have bonded out, the State has 180 days to bring you to trial on a felony charge and 60 days to bring you to trial on a misdemeanor charge.
In addition to guaranteeing the right to an attorney, the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees a criminal defendant the right to a speedy trial by an "impartial jury." This means that a criminal defendant must be brought to trial for his or her alleged crimes within a reasonably short time after arrest,