Hawaii Jury Instruction — Escape is a legal instruction given to jurors in Hawaii that provides guidance on the consideration and interpretation of the crime of escape in criminal cases. This instruction is essential in ensuring an accurate understanding of the law and promoting fair and just verdicts. In cases where a defendant is charged with escape, the jury must carefully evaluate the evidence presented and determine whether the defendant's actions meet the legal criteria for escape. The Hawaii Jury Instruction — Escape plays a vital role in outlining the elements that constitute escape under Hawaii law. The instruction typically covers crucial aspects such as the defendant's unlawful presence in a confinement facility or while under lawful arrest, the defendant's intentional act of leaving or attempting to leave the confinement facility or arrest, and the defendant's knowledge of the confinement or arrest. Jurors must carefully assess the evidence to establish whether these key elements are proven beyond a reasonable doubt. There are different types of Hawaii Jury Instructions — Escape that may be relevant depending on the specific circumstances of the case. These may include: 1. Escape from a Correctional Facility: This instruction is applicable when the defendant is alleged to have escaped from a jail, prison, or other detention or correctional facility. 2. Escape from Arrest: This instruction is relevant when the defendant is accused of escaping from lawful arrest, such as fleeing from a police officer during an attempted arrest. 3. Escape from Detention: In cases where the defendant was under lawful detention and fled, this instruction would be applicable. It may cover situations where the defendant is being detained pending trial or during the investigation process. 4. Elements of Escape: This instruction provides a comprehensive overview of the necessary elements that must be present to establish an escape offense. It defines the specific requirements such as intent, knowledge, and the act of leaving or attempting to leave. 5. Defenses to Escape: This instruction may be presented to the jury when the defense raises valid arguments or evidence suggesting that the defendant's actions do not meet the legal criteria for escape. It discusses potential defenses such as mistake of fact, lack of intent, or lawful justification. It is crucial for jurors to carefully listen to the jury instruction on escape, as it forms the basis for their decision-making process. By understanding the specific elements and types of escape instructions, jurors can make informed judgments based on their evaluation of the evidence and application of the law.
Hawaii Jury Instruction - Escape
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At the end of a trial, the judge instructs the jury on the applicable law. While the jury must obey the judge's instructions as to the law, the jury alone is responsible for determining the facts of the case from the differing versions presented by the parties at trial.
Jury instructions are given to the jury by the judge, who usually reads them aloud to the jury. The judge issues a judge's charge to inform the jury how to act in deciding a case. The jury instructions provide something of a flowchart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true.
PATTERN JURY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH PROVIDE A BODY OF BRIEF, UNIFORM INSTRUCTIONS THAT FULLY STATE THE LAW WITHOUT NEEDLESS REPETION ARE PRESENTED; BASIC, SPECIAL, OFFENSE, AND TRIAL INSTRUCTIONS ARE INCLUDED.
After the closing arguments, the judge will give the jury its final instructions. Both sides may contest the content of those instructions because they can have an enormous effect on the jury's verdict. During deliberations, the jurors may have questions about the evidence or the instructions.
Judge's Instructions on the Law Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury.
If the jury is allowed to separate (leave the courthouse) during deliberation, the judge will have the jury come to the box and will instruct them regarding the separation. In a criminal case, the bailiff should check with the judge about whether the defendant should be present.