Guam Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction is an important aspect of the legal process in Guam, providing guidance to jurors during trials. This instruction informs jurors about their duties and responsibilities, ensuring they have a clear understanding of their role in the courtroom. Keywords: Guam, Jury Instruction, 13.13.1 General Instruction, legal process, jurors, trials, duties, responsibilities, courtroom. The Guam Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction serves as a standard set of guidelines that is provided to the jurors at the beginning of a trial. Its purpose is to outline the fundamental principles and procedures that must be adhered to throughout the trial process. This instruction aims to maintain fairness, impartiality, and clarity in the jury's decision-making process. Different types of Guam Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction may include variations based on specific legal cases, the types of charges being tried, or other unique circumstances. For instance, there could be separate instructions for criminal cases, civil cases, or if the trial involves complex or technical evidence. The general content of Guam Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 typically includes the following elements: 1. Introduction: The instruction begins with an introduction that asserts the importance of the role of jurors in the justice system. It may also highlight the significance of being unbiased and fair throughout the trial. 2. Juror Conduct: The instruction outlines the expected behavior and conduct from jurors during the trial. It emphasizes the need to actively listen, pay attention, and stay focused on the presented evidence and the judge's instructions. 3. Burden of Proof: This section explains the concept of burden of proof, which lies with the prosecution in criminal cases or the plaintiff in civil cases. It clarifies that the burden is on them to prove the guilt or liability of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt or by a preponderance of the evidence. 4. Presumption of Innocence: This component highlights the presumption of innocence, ensuring that jurors understand that the defendant is innocent unless proven guilty. It emphasizes that the defendant should not be prejudged or assumed guilty based on the charges. 5. Evaluation of Evidence: The instruction guides jurors on how to evaluate the evidence presented in the trial. It may include instructions on considering witness credibility, documentary evidence, expert testimony, and how to weigh conflicting or inconsistent evidence. 6. Legal Definitions: Depending on the complexity of the case, the instruction may provide definitions for legal terms essential in understanding the charges, elements of the crime, or specific legal concepts involved. 7. Deliberation Process: The instruction guides jurors on how to approach the deliberation process once the presentation of evidence is complete. It may highlight the need for open-minded discussions, respectful exchanges of opinions, and the importance of reaching a unanimous or majority decision. In summary, Guam Jury Instruction — 13.13.1 General Instruction encompasses a comprehensive set of guidelines for jurors to ensure fair and equitable trials. It serves as a reference point for jurors throughout the trial, helping them understand their responsibilities and the legal principles that dictate their decision-making process.
Guam Jury Instruction - 13.13.1 General Instruction
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The laws in the Guam Code are passed by the Legislature of Guam, which was created by the Organic Act of Guam in 1950. The Legislature of Guam contains 15 members, who serve two-year terms and are not subject to any term limits. A proposed law is known as a bill.
Jury instructions are instructions given by the judge to a jury at the end of the presentation of evidence to explain to the jury what the applicable laws are. While juries are triers of fact, meaning that they decide what happened, the judge must explain to the jury which laws apply.
Jury instructions, also known as charges or directions, are a set of legal guidelines given by a judge to a jury in a court of law.
A jury instruction is a guideline given by the judge to the jury about the law they will have to apply to the facts they have found to be true. The purpose of the instructions is to help the jury arrive at a verdict that follows the law of that jurisdiction.
In its current form, Rule 30 requires that the court instruct the jury after the arguments of counsel. In some districts, usually where the state practice is otherwise, the parties prefer to stipulate to instruction before closing arguments.
If you are summoned for jury service and need to request a temporary excuse, all requests must be in writing and include supporting documentation, when applicable. You must submit your request before your report date, except in emergency situations.
The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.
The judge issues their jury instructions at the end of a trial, once the prosecution and defense have presented all of their evidence and arguments.