A reverse mortgage is a loan from the U.S. Government for 50% to 75% of the value of a home owned by a homeowner aged 62 and older. Instead of making monthly payments to a lender, as with a regular mortgage, a lender makes payments to the homeowner. The funds from a reverse mortgage are tax-free. The loan doesn't have to be repaid in the homeowner's lifetime, however, when the homeowner dies, the money received plus approximately 4% interest is repaid by their estate. The loan is repaid when the homeowner ceases to occupy the home as a principal residence, due to the homeowner (the last remaining spouse, in cases of couples) passing away, selling the home, or permanently moving out.
Georgia Home Equity Conversion Mortgage - Reverse Mortgage
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US-01685BG
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A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), the most common type of reverse mortgage, is a special type of home loan only for homeowners who are 62 and older. This information only applies to Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs), which are the most common type of reverse mortgage loans.
Cons of HECM You have to live in your home: When you get a HECM, your property must be your principal residence for much of the year. You'll have to pay back the HECM if you sell the home or want to move.
The lender may send you the funds from the reverse mortgage in one lump sum payment, a series of monthly payments, or some combination of those. But no matter how the money gets distributed to you, the lender adds interest each month to the balance you owe (the principal).
Your home's value The value of your home is one of the biggest factors in how much you can borrow with a reverse mortgage. Generally speaking, you can usually get somewhere between 40% to 60% of your home's appraised value. And the higher your home value is, the more money you can potentially access.
A traditional private reverse mortgage is not necessarily backed by the federal government, whereas an HECM is not only underwritten by HUD, it is also regulated to consumer safety by the federal government as well. This allows interest rates charged to be far lower.
Reverse mortgage cons Reverse mortgages have costs that include lender fees (origination fees are capped at $6,000 and depend on the amount of your loan), FHA insurance charges and closing costs. These costs can be added to the loan balance; however, that means the borrower would have more debt and less equity.
It's also worth noting that all HECMs are subject to a 60% utilization rule. This rule, set by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), limits the amount any reverse mortgage borrower can take in the first year to 60% of the principal limit.
If borrowers run out of available funds, they can stay in the house, provided they continue to live in and maintain it and stay current on required taxes and insurance. In this sense, they will not have outlived the mortgage, but they will have outlived their ability to borrow more money from it.
