Key Concepts & Definitions
Request for Admissions (also known as requests admission) is a legal tool used in the discovery process of civil litigation under the United States federal rules and various state rules of civil procedure. It involves one party asking another party to admit or deny specific facts or the authenticity of documents, simplifying the issues to be tried in court.
Step-by-Step Guide on Using Requests for Admissions
- Identify the Relevant Facts: Review the case details critically to determine which facts, if admitted, could significantly strengthen your position.
- Drafting Requests: Formulate each request for admission clearly and concisely, making sure they are fact-based and directly relevant to the case.
- Serve the Requests: Send the completed requests to the opposing party through the proper legal channel.
- Monitor Responses: Keep track of the time frame in which the opposing party must respond and analyze their admissions or denials.
- Utilize the Admissions: Use the admitted facts in pre-trial motions, such as a motion for summary judgment, or during trial to streamline the complexity of the case.
Risk Analysis of Requests for Admissions
Requests for admissions can significantly narrow the scope of litigation and save resources but carry risks such as unintentional admissions or failing to respond, which can be deemed as an admission by default. Its crucial to handle them with meticulous attention to detail and deadlines specified under the federal rules of civil procedure.
Best Practices
- Be Specific: The clearer the requests, the more difficult it is for the other party to provide evasive answers.
- Timeliness: Adhere to all deadlines to avoid automatic admissions from non-response.
- Legal Compliance: Ensure all requests are compliant with both federal and applicable state rules of civil procedure.
Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them
- Oversight in Following Up: Always follow up on requests, especially if the response time is nearing its end.
- Vague Requests: Avoid ambiguity that could lead to contestable responses. Ensure each request is clear and to the point.
FAQ
- What happens if a party does not respond to a request for admissions? If a party does not respond to requests for admission within the time frame set by the federal rules, the statements may be deemed admitted by default.
- Are requests for admissions binding? Yes, admitted statements are binding for the duration of the trial.
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The request may require the party to agree to statements, opinions, application of the law, or confirm whether some documents are genuine. One of the most important and undervalued tools of discovery is the Request for Admission (referred to as the "RFA").(d) Each request for admission shall be full and complete in and of itself. Write each admission as a statement. You don't ask questions in your Request for Admissions. Responding to Requests for Admissions ​CCP § 2033. A powerful tool at the disposal of a litigator is a Request for Admission (RFA). (d) Each request for admission shall be full and complete in and of itself. RESPONDING PARTY is unable to admit or deny this Request because. COMPLAINT COUNSEL'S MOTION TO COMPEL ADEQUATE AND COMPLETE.