Individuals, corporations, other LLCs, and foreign individuals can all be members of an LLC. In most states, there is no restriction on the maximum number of members an LLC may have. LLCs can also choose from a range of tax treatment alternatives. States may have different laws governing LLCs.
Foreign ownership refers to the ownership of a portion of a country's assets (businesses, natural resources, property, bonds, equity etc.) by individuals who are not citizens of that country or by companies whose headquarters are not in that country.
There is no limit on the number of shareholders a corporation taxed under Subchapter C can have. Anyone can own shares, including business entities and non-U.S. citizens.
Similarly, all the members of the U.S. corporation's Board of Directors and all its officers can, if so desired, be non-U.S. nationals and U.S. non-residents. Most states require that all companies formed in the state have a registered agent in the state (more about registered agents can be found here).
Any foreign individual or company can own a C-corp in the US. It is not exclusively for US residents. Ownership in a C-corp is given out by offering company's stock. Ones who own this stock are the called the shareholders of the corporation.
If you're not a citizen, you must qualify as a resident alien to own a stake in an S Corp. Resident aliens are those who have moved to the United States and have residency but aren't citizens. Of the below, only permanent residents can own an S Corp.
Can a foreign national start a business in the U.S. without being a resident? “Yes, You Can!” Every day, foreign nationals are setting up US businesses, from major enterprises to small shops. Accessing the US marketplace is the key to success for many businesses around the world.
An ITIN holder who qualifies as a U.S. resident can establish an S Corp, provided they meet all other S Corp requirements.
U.S. citizen can only participate in an S Corp if they are an emigre, meaning they have passed the IRS's substantial presence test or hold a green card.
Number and types of shareholders Certain types of shareholders are not eligible to be S corporation shareholders. Among these are non-resident aliens, foreign trusts, other corporations and partnerships.