Slanderous messages are those that would be verbal, while libelous messages are those written in text. Harmful text messages that are altered into meme form and shared and spread via the internet could possibly be libelous. Written messages comprised of opinions are not libelous.
Someone can make a libelous statement about a person or business in print or online. Examples of potentially libelous statements include: a social media post spreading a false rumor about a person having a sexually transmitted infection. a Yelp review that falsely claims the reviewer got food poisoning at a restaurant.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) is a federal law that makes it a crime to access someone else's private communications without permission. It covers cell phones, computer use, email, social media accounts, and other types of electronic communications.
Yes, text messages can hold up in court if they are authenticated. This involves proving who sent and received the text messages. For example, it might mean showing a screenshot or printout of the text dialogue and identifying the phone numbers associated with the messages.
Defamation is defined as an unlawful publication of a statement made by a person (“defamer”) about another person (“defamed”). Publication generally refers to instances where a third party hears or reads the statement. The statement causes harm to the defamed's good name, reputation and dignity.
Text messages usually fall under libel since they're written, while slander is spoken. But here's the tricky part: legal definitions can differ depending on your location. In some places, private texts might be seen as slander, but if they become public, they definitely count as libel.
You must never write or say anything in the public sphere that discredits someone's reputation or character. If you do make discrediting remarks about an individual, you may be committing slander or libel.
Opening a text message is generally safe, but actions that may follow, like clicking a malicious link or downloading a malicious attachment, can introduce a virus or malware to your device.
Written defamation is called "libel," and spoken defamation is considered "slander," and they both fall under "defamation." In the US, defamation is not usually a crime. Instead, it is a "tort" or civil wrong. Under the law, a person who has been defamed can seek damages from the perpetrator.
At common law slander is actionable only on proof of special damage except where either (a) it involves a statement that the defendant is guilty of a criminal offence which is punishable by imprisonment; or (b) it involves an allegation of unchastity in a woman; or (c) it disparages the claimant in his office, ...