Defamation is the publication of a false statement that has caused, or is likely to cause, serious harm to a person's reputation. Defamation covers both libel and slander.
When someone says or publishes something false about you and the statement amounts to calculable damages to your reputation, you may have a case against them for defamation. Libel occurs when the untrue statement is made in writing, and slander occurs when the statement is made verbally.
To prove prima facie defamation, a plaintiff must show four things: 1) a false statement purporting to be fact; 2) publication or communication of that statement to a third person; 3) fault amounting to at least negligence ; and 4) damages , or some harm caused to the reputation of the person or entity who is the ...
Defamation must be a statement that is and can be proven false by the person bringing the lawsuit. If the speech in question is an opinion, even an opinion expressed as an exaggerated fact, such as parody or satire, it is not defamation. If the speech is stated as a fact, but is true, it isn't defamation.
To damage the reputation of a person or group by saying or writing bad things about them that are not true: Mr Turnock claimed the editorial had defamed him.
And be it enacted, That if any Person shall maliciously publish any defamatory Libel, every such Person, being convicted thereof, shall be liable to Fine or Imprisonment or both, as the Court may award, such Imprisonment not to exceed the Term of One Year.
To better understand what kinds of actions are punishable under defamation laws, read on to learn about three examples. #1 - A single-sided story with critical details omitted. #2 - Harm to your reputation resulting from bullying, harassment, shaming, or stalking. #3 - Accusations of unethical or dishonest behavior.
A defamatory statement is one which is untrue and which tends either (a) to lower a person in the estimation of right thinking members of society generally; or (b) to expose a person to hatred ridicule or contempt; or (c) to disparage a person in his or her office, profession, calling, trade or business.
For example, if someone spreads a false rumor about a person's professional conduct that leads to job loss or social stigma, it qualifies as defamation. Another example could be a newspaper publishing false claims about a celebrity's behavior that results in loss of endorsements.
If you decide to do it alone, your letter should state the specific defamatory statements made, confirm that they are defamatory, indicate the reputational harm caused, demand an apology and retraction of those statements, and demand that they cease making further statements failing which you will sue them.