A valid postnuptial agreement in Texas requires both spouses to enter into the agreement voluntarily, provide full disclosure of their financial assets and liabilities and meet other essential requirements.
Property acquired during the marriage (outside of the noted exceptions) is considered community property. The spouses can, however, agree to convert (or “transmute”) community property into separate property. In Texas, this is done via a written agreement establishing a partition or exchange between the parties.
A prenup is more likely to be enforceable than a postnup if one of the signers attempts to dispute it following dissolution of the union. Divorce courts tend to presume that coercion is less likely when independent people are signing before they are actually married and have mixed their assets.
Because of this, courts tend to look down on postnuptial agreements. However, if the agreement is fair in its terms, abides by local laws, and both spouses entered into it voluntarily, the court will usually uphold a postnuptial agreement.
Issues Addressed in Texas Prenups and Postnups Couples who are planning to get married can create a prenuptial agreement, or prenup, and this agreement will become valid once they are legally wed. Spouses who are already married can create a postnuptial agreement, or postnup.
At any time, the spouses may partition or exchange between themselves all or part of their community property, then existing or to be acquired, as the spouses may desire. Property or a property interest transferred to a spouse by a partition or exchange agreement becomes that spouse's separate property.
A partition agreement does not have to be approved by the court as just and right. In addition to being in writing and signed by both parties, a partition agreement must either specifically reference “partition” or show the parties' intent to convert the property from community property to separate property.
Legal and Practical Considerations: Legally, both spouses have an equal right to stay in the marital home unless a court decides otherwise. This is because, in Texas, a home bought during the marriage is considered community property, owned equally by both spouses.
In Texas, there is no presumption that each party owns separate property. However, spouses do have equal ownership rights to their respective properties.
Even if only one spouse's name is on the deed, any property bought during the marriage is presumed to be community property, unless it was bought with separate property funds. The spouse claiming it as separate property must prove it in court.