In the case of an HOA, restrictive covenants are general rules that members of your HOA vote on that all property owners living in the area must follow. The covenant may include actions you can't take with your property, like raising livestock or running a business from your home.
Restrictive Covenants, Explained This restricts how homeowners can manage and modify their land. Examples include restrictions on fence options, the type of animals allowed and the use of outbuildings, such as sheds.
Current and Future Agreements Agreements containing impermissible covenants are “unenforceable regardless of where or when the contract was signed” (BPC § 16600.5(a)), and regardless of whether “the employment was maintained outside of California” (BPC § 16600.5(b)).
Employers often include in employment contracts what are referred to as “restrictive covenants.” This term is generally used to describe two main types of contractual clause: the non-solicitation clause and the non-compete clause.
Buried in the deeds of homes and subdivisions across San Diego County are racially restrictive covenants written in the early 20th Century that were meant to bar Black, Asian, Latino and Jewish people from homeownership. The Supreme Court outlawed these covenants in 1948.
One of the most common restrictive covenants is not to do or keep anything on the property that could be a nuisance to the neighbouring properties. This is general covenant that could cover a wide variety of actions, to try to keep the area a pleasant place to live.
Recently, Governor Gavin Newsom signed two bills into law that amend the California Business and Professions Code to further strengthen California's laws against restrictive covenants. Effective January 1, 2024, the ban on virtually all non-compete clauses is now codified.
Clawback provisions are legally permissible because the bonus is not “earned” until the employee fulfills the contractual obligations. However, under California law, the employer cannot withhold the bonus from the employee's final wages, even if the employee fails to meet the conditions.