Typically, startup companies create an employee equity pool of about 10% to 20% of outstanding equity used to incentivize staff.
Angel and venture capital investors are great, but they must not take more shares than you're willing to give up. On average, founders offer 10-20% of their equity during a seed round. You should always avoid offering over 25% during this stage. As you progress beyond this stage, you will have less equity to offer.
There are two common ways to grant Common Stock to employees: through stock options or restricted stock. As an early-stage startup, stock options are by far the most common way to grant equity to employees. However, it's important for you to understand the alternative so you can make the best possible decision.
Equity allocation to co-founding team members should reflect a reward for the value they're expected to contribute. If the expected contributions are fairly equal, then the initial equity should be allocated relatively equally (for example, 51% and 49%).
The precise amounts can be calculated by multiplying an employee's salary by an equity-to-salary ratio for their role. Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI and investor, suggests that a company should give at least 10% to the first ten employees, 5% to the next 20, and 5% to the next 50.
In summary, 1% equity can be a good offer if the startup has strong potential, your role is significant, and the overall compensation package is competitive. However, it could also be seen as low depending on the context. It's essential to assess all these factors before making a decision.
Call it between 1--5% per employee depending on the value they bring to the table. (You may even have to go higher ~10--20% for the right talent.) You are then likely sitting at about 80% equity or less. Conversely, you may have a $5 million valuation, so a $1 million raise is 25%.
Ways to give workers equity in your company Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Restricted stock awards or units. Stock options. Equity bonuses. Phantom stock. Profit-sharing. Stock appreciation rights (SARs).
In summary, 1% equity can be a good offer if the startup has strong potential, your role is significant, and the overall compensation package is competitive. However, it could also be seen as low depending on the context. It's essential to assess all these factors before making a decision.