The following are the drawbacks of DVR shares. Limited awareness: Investors often miss out on opportunities to invest in DVR shares because they are unaware of their issuance. Reduced voting rights: DVR shareholders typically have fewer voting rights than holders of ordinary equity shares.
Example of DVR Share Issuance In 2008, the renowned brand Tata Motors issued 6.4 crore shares with DVR at Rs. 305/ share to raise funds.
Tata Motors' DVR shares will be delisted on August 30, 2024, increasing its FTSE index weightage, simplifying capital structure, and reducing promoter shareholding by 3.16%.
The shares with Differential Voting Rights (DVRs) in a company means those shares that give the holder of the shares the differential rights related to voting, i.e. either more voting rights or less voting rights compared to the ordinary shareholders of the company.
Tata Motors, Gujarat NRE Coke, Pantaloon Retail, Jain Irrigation are some of the Indian companies that have issued DVR shares. E.g.: Tata Motors' DVR shares carry voting rights which are one-tenth of the ordinary equity shares.
Tata Motors (TML) announced a significant change for its DVR shareholders. On September 1, 2024, Tata Motors DVR shares were officially suspended from trading as part of a plan to convert them into regular ordinary shares of TML.
A DVR share enables its owners to acquire increased dividend earnings by sacrificing their voting rights. Therefore, such stocks can assist a business to proffer most of the decision-making power at the hands of shareholders with superior voting rights.
Differential Voting Rights or DVR shares offer shareholders low or no voting rights. DVR shares are listed at discounted prices to attract more investors. Dividend yields are usually higher on DVR shares.
A company may issue equity shares which carry rights only with respect to dividend and do not carry any voting rights. Superior voting right means any right that gives the shareholder more than one vote per share.