Except when created by court appointment, the attorney-client relationship may be found to exist based on the intent and conduct of the parties and the reasonable expectations of the potential client.
The general rule in South African law is that communications between a lawyer and their client, as well as documents prepared by lawyers for their clients, may not be disclosed without the client's consent.
Conflict of interest: Romantic involvement can cloud judgment, leading to compromised legal representation or decisions in favor of personal relationships. Confidentiality breaches: Intimate relationships may result in inadvertent disclosure of sensitive information, violating attorney-client privilege.
Dating a client can raise serious ethical concerns, primarily because it can create a conflict of interest. When an attorney enters into a personal relationship with a client, it can compromise their ability to remain objective and advocate effectively on behalf of the client.
It is not enough to say “well, we didn't have sexual intercourse” or “we didn't get to know one another in the Biblical sense.” Kissing a client, even if the attorney exercises self-restraint with respect to any further sexual activity, runs afoul of California Rule of Professional Conduct 1.8.
Professional Ethics: Most legal ethical codes strongly discourage or outright prohibit lawyers from engaging in romantic relationships with clients during representation. This is to maintain professional boundaries and ensure that the lawyer-client relationship is based solely on the client's legal needs.
While both attorneys and advocates can appear in court, advocates are lawyers who specifically specialise in litigation and court proceedings. An attorney and their client may require the services of an advocate if a legal matter goes to court. The advocate will argue the case before the judge on behalf of the client.
Professional Ethics: Most legal ethical codes strongly discourage or outright prohibit lawyers from engaging in romantic relationships with clients during representation. This is to maintain professional boundaries and ensure that the lawyer-client relationship is based solely on the client's legal needs.
To practise local law, a foreign lawyer must requalify as a South African attorney. To be admitted as an attorney, an individual must have: an LLB degree from a South African university. two years' service under articles of clerkship with a South African firm of attorneys.