The Petition for Letters of Administration d.b.n. is a legal document used in New York State for appointing administrators to manage an estate where there are no qualifying executors. "d.b.n." stands for "de bonis non," which means the appointment relates to property that was not administered by a previous executor or administrator. This form is essential for individuals seeking to settle a deceased person's estate when no will exists or when previous letters of administration have been revoked.
This form should be used when the estate of a deceased person needs to be managed by someone other than an executor named in a will, particularly after the death of the initial administrator, or when no will exists at all. It is commonly needed in cases of intestacy, where the decedent left behind no valid will, or when previous administration has become ineffective.
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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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If this form requires notarization, complete it online through a secure video call—no need to meet a notary in person or wait for an appointment.

We protect your documents and personal data by following strict security and privacy standards.
If an administrator is appointed but cannot complete the administration of the estate (because of death, incapacity, etc.), the Register will issue Letters of Administration d.b.n. (de bonis non - of goods not yet administered), to a successor.
The petition for Letters of Administration is filed in the Surrogate's Court in the county where the decedent lived. For example, if the decedent lived in Manhattan, the papers are filed in the New York County Surrogate's Court which is located at 31 Chambers Street in New York City.
How long does it take to be issued a letter of administration? Assuming all the relevant documents have been filed, on average, it takes 3 to 6 weeks to receive a letter of administration in New York. If someone is contesting your right to administer the estate, this process could take years.
In New York there is a rule for who can file the Administration proceeding. In general, the person who is the closest distributee (family member) to the Decedent files for administration. See order of priority of family member distributees who can file the Administration proceeding When There Is No Will.
How do you obtain a letter of administration in New York? Assuming you are the person entitled to be appointed the administrator, you will need to file an application with the Surrogate's Court. The application will include various documents, such as a Petition for Letter of Administration, which can be found here.
Limited Letters of Administration are issued by the Surrogates Court to empower an individual to perform very specific and limited tasks. A person with Limited Letters of Administration may be empowered to bring a lawsuit, investigate estate assets or to bring a discovery and turnover proceeding.
How Do You Become an Administrator of an Estate in New York Obtain a tax id number for an estate from the federal government. Open an estate bank account. Request information from banks and other institutions that control the decedent's assets.Transfer assets from the decedent's name to the name of the estate.
In New York there is a rule for who can file the Administration proceeding. In general, the person who is the closest distributee (family member) to the Decedent files for administration. See order of priority of family member distributees who can file the Administration proceeding When There Is No Will.