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Deceptive Practices In Research In Ohio
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(A) No supplier shall commit an unfair or deceptive act or practice in connection with a consumer transaction. Such an unfair or deceptive act or practice by a supplier violates this section whether it occurs before, during, or after the transaction.
Examples of Unethical Research Practices Duplicate publication. Research data falsification. Plagiarism. Authorship Conflict. Conflict of interest. Management responsibility. Code of ethics. Personnel policies and procedures.
Some forms of deception include: Lies: making up information or giving information that is the opposite or very different from the truth. Equivocations: making an indirect, ambiguous, or contradictory statement.
Deception is when a researcher gives false information to subjects or intentionally misleads them about some key aspect of the research. Examples include: • Subjects complete a quiz, and are falsely told that they did very poorly, regardless of their actual performance.
Active deception involves intentionally providing inaccurate or false information to participants (e.g., one study team member tells participants that they will be engaged in a cooperative task with other participants, but instead they will be interacting with other members of the study team).
Deception or incomplete disclosure should only be used when no reasonably effective, alternative methods are available to achieve the goals of the research. Only study procedures that involve minimal risks (as determined by the IRB) can include deception or incomplete disclosure.
The study must not involve more than minimal risk to the subjects. The use of deceptive methods must be justified by the study's significant prospective scientific, educational, or applied value.
Examples of Active Deceptive Research Participants complete a quiz and are falsely told that they did poorly, regardless of their performance. Participants who do not know they are in a research study are observed to see how they behave when they find valuables (e.g., wallet, laptop) unattended in a public location.
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The Consumer Protection Section protects Ohioans from predatory and illegal business practices. These practices cannot be untested in the setting or with a specific population.They also cannot involve novel methods, software, or curriculum. (A) No supplier shall commit an unfair or deceptive act or practice in connection with a consumer transaction. We share these reports with our law enforcement partners and use them to investigate fraud and eliminate unfair business practices. No inducement of profit and no instruction from clients ever can justify departure from this ideal. Complete the waiver of consent section. Correctly completing ATF Forms 4473 is one of the most important things you can do to ensure that ATF can trace crime guns. Thus, the information must be conveyed in language understandable to those being asked to participate as subjects in the research (45 CFR 46.116). How Do Consumer Complaints Help DOT?