Washington Instruction to Jury Regarding Effect of Conversion of Part of Chattel

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A jury instruction is the judge's oral explanation of the law governing a case. Jury instructions are given after the attorneys have presented all the evidence and have made final arguments, but before the jury begins deliberations. Improper explanations of the law to be applied in jury instructions are often the basis for later appeals.


The term "chattel" refers to moveable items of property which are neither land nor permanently attached to land or a building. A chattel is personal property as distinguished from real property.

Washington Instruction to Jury Regarding Effect of Conversion of Part of Chattel is a legal guideline that provides detailed directions to the jury regarding the impact and consequences of the conversion of part of a chattel. This instruction is applicable in Washington State for cases where the issue of conversion arises. Conversion is the act of wrongfully exerting control over another person's property, depriving them of their possessor rights. In situations where only part of a chattel (a tangible personal property) is converted, the Washington Instruction to Jury Regarding Effect of Conversion of Part of Chattel becomes significant in determining liability, damages, and potential remedies. There are different types of Washington Instructions to Jury Regarding Effect of Conversion of Part of Chattel, which may include: 1. Instruction on Elements of Conversion: This instruction outlines the essential elements required to prove conversion, such as showing that the defendant intentionally and dominantly exercised control over the chattel, interfering with the plaintiff's rights, causing substantial harm or deprivation of value. It delineates the specific aspects jurors need to consider while deciding on conversion claims. 2. Instruction on Damages: This instruction addresses the issue of damages resulting from the conversion of part of a chattel. It explains different types of damages the plaintiff might be entitled to receive, such as the fair market value of the converted portion, compensatory damages for any actual loss suffered, and often punitive damages to deter malicious conduct or to punish the wrongdoer. 3. Instruction on Willful and Wanton Conduct: In certain cases, the Washington Instruction to Jury might include guidelines on willful and wanton conduct. This instruction highlights the need to prove that the defendant acted with reckless disregard for the rights of others, knowledge of the potential harm caused, and an intentional or conscious choice to subject the plaintiff to that harm. 4. Instruction on Mitigation of Damages: This instruction provides guidance to the jury on the plaintiff's duty to mitigate damages in conversion cases. It instructs jurors to consider whether the plaintiff made reasonable efforts to minimize the harm or loss resulting from the conversion of part of a chattel. 5. Instruction on Repletion: In cases where the plaintiff seeks the return of the converted portion of the chattel, this instruction may guide the jury on repletion. It explains that if the plaintiff prevails, the court may order the return of the converted item, or alternatively, award compensatory damages if the return is not possible or practical. These instructions serve as a framework for jurors to consider and deliberate upon the specific issues relevant to the conversion of part of a chattel in accordance with Washington State law. It assists in ensuring a fair and just decision by providing legal clarity and guidance throughout the trial process.

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WPI 15.01. 01 (7th ed.) A cause of an [injury] [event] is a proximate cause if it is related to the [injury] [event] in two ways: (1) the cause produced the [injury] [event] in a direct sequence [unbroken by any superseding cause], and (2) the [injury] [event] would not have happened in the absence of the cause.

(1) Members of the jury, now it is time for me to instruct you about the law you must follow in deciding this case. (2) I will start by explaining your duties and the general rules that apply in every criminal case. (3) Then I will explain the elements of the crimes that the defendant is accused of committing.

The pattern instructions are designed as simple, brief, unbiased statements of the law which are free from argument.

Pattern Jury Instr. Civ. WPI 15.01 (7th ed.) The term ?proximate cause? means a cause which in a direct sequence [unbroken by any superseding cause,] produces the [injury] [event] complained of and without which such [injury] [event] would not have happened.

The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence.

WPIC 2.13 Malice?Maliciously?Definition. Malice and maliciously mean an evil intent, wish, or design to vex, annoy, or injure another person. [Malice may be, but is not required to be, inferred from an act done in willful disregard of the rights of another.]

The Washington Pattern Instructions (WPI) Committee writes pattern jury instructions to assist the trial judge and the attorneys in preparing clear, accurate, and balanced jury instructions for individual civil cases.

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Jury instructions are given after the attorneys have presented all the evidence and have made final arguments, but before the jury begins deliberations. How to fill out King Washington Instruction To Jury Regarding Effect Of Conversion Of Part Of Chattel? Drafting paperwork for the business or individual ...This form is available on Westlaw. Easily search more than 600,000 legal forms to find the exact form you need. Please visit our site to learn more and request ... The Washington Pattern Instructions (WPI) Committee is pleased to announce that the state's pattern jury instructions are available to the public on a free web- ... When the defendant satisfies the judgment in the action for conversion, title to the chattel ... Affirming in part the trial court's entry of judgment on a jury ... This is an appeal by the defendants from that portion of the judgment, in an action for damages for the conversion of personal property, which relates to a cash ... "In order to maintain an action for conversion, there must have been, on the part of the defendant, some unlawful assumption of dominion over the personal ... This is an action by George B. McDevitt against W.A. Brooks to recover damages for the conversion of a dwelling-house, located on an unpatented mining claim ... This is an appeal from a judgment for damages in conversion, and from an order denying a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or for a new trial. May 6, 2023 — “Gross negligence is pleaded by alleging the traditional elements of negligence: duty, breach, causation, and damages. However, to set forth a ...

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Washington Instruction to Jury Regarding Effect of Conversion of Part of Chattel