Ore Genus Testimony — Code of Virginia 20-106 is a legal principle that allows certain witnesses to be heard in court without being cross-examined. This principle is based on the idea that certain witnesses can be believed without needing to prove their testimony. Under this principle, a witness may provide a sworn statement, or "ore genus testimony," to the court without being subject to cross-examination. There are two types of Ore Genus Testimony — Code of Virginia 20-106: (1) witnesses with personal knowledge, and (2) those with special knowledge. Witnesses with personal knowledge are those who have direct experience or knowledge of the facts at issue. Those with special knowledge are those who possess expertise or specialized knowledge related to the facts at issue. The Ore Genus Testimony — Code of Virginia 20-106 provides that such witnesses may provide their testimony without being cross-examined or challenged in any way. This rule is in place to ensure that the court hears all relevant information, regardless of who the witness is or what their background is. Ultimately, it is up to the court to determine the credibility of the witness and the weight to be given to their testimony.